000 02692nam a22004097a 4500
001 G70394
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20211006075509.0
008 121211s ||||f| 0 p|p||0|| |
020 _a92-9146-058-3
040 _aMX-TxCIM
072 0 _aE16
072 0 _aE70
090 _aLook under series title
100 1 _aMukwavi, M.V.
_uRegional Wheat Workshop for Eastern, Central and Southern Africa, 10; University of Stellenbosch, South Africa; 14-18 Sep 1998
110 2 _aCentro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT), Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)
245 0 0 _aChanges in the marketing and pricing policy of wheat in Zambia and effects on national wheat production
260 _aAddis Ababa (Ethiopia)
_bCIMMYT :
_c1999
340 _aPrinted
520 _aFor many years, unti11993, the price of wheat was controlled by Government. The National Milling Company (NMC) was the only official buyer and miller. NMC had an obligation of buying all the wheat in Zambia. In 1993, the Government of Zambia (GRZ) introduced a liberalized market economy. Government does not set the price of wheat any more, and NMC neither has the obligation of buying all the wheat nor is it the only buyer/miller. According to Nwonwu (1996), liberalization of the Cereals market is advocated to increase output and to guarantee the stability of prices in the market. At the beginning of the liberalized marketing system, farmers could not sell most of their wheat because NMC, a monopoly miller then, opted to import wheat, which was cheaper than the locally grown wheat. Farmers became very frustrated. Wheat area and production declined from 13,656 ha (61588 t) in 1993 to 11,566 ha (54,173 t) in 1994. Area and Production further declined in 1995 to 7,821 ha and 33,795 t, respectively. In 1995, other buyers/millers such as Amanita Zambiana, entered the wheat market. Wheat is also sold through the Agricultural Commodity Exchange (ACE), another private entity. Consequently, wheat area and production started rising again in 1996. Hectarage increased from 7,821 ha in 1995 to 10,327 ha in 1996 whi1e production rose from 33,795 to 51,196 t over the same period.
546 _aEnglish
591 _a0007|AGRIS 0101|AL-Wheat Program|AL-Economics Program
593 _aJose Juan Caballero
595 _aCPC
650 1 0 _aCredit
650 1 0 _aFood aid
650 1 0 _aFood production
_91116
650 1 0 _aMarketing
650 1 0 _aPlant production
_91212
650 1 0 _aPrice policies
650 1 0 _aProduction factors
650 1 0 _aZambia
650 1 7 _aTriticum
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91295
650 1 7 _aWheat
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91310
700 1 _aSiwale, J.,
_ecoaut.
_9313
942 _cPRO
999 _c4487
_d4487