000 02463nam a22003737a 4500
001 G68358
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20211006080737.0
008 121211s ||||f| 0 p|p||0|| |
020 _a970-648-035-8
040 _aMX-TxCIM
072 0 _aH20
082 0 4 _a632.4
_bGIN
100 1 _aScharen, A.L.
_uSeptoria and Stagonospora Diseases of Cereals: A Compilation of Global Research. Proceedings of International Workshop, 5. Mexico, D.F. (Mexico); 20-24 Sep 1999
110 2 _aCentro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT), Mexico DF (Mexico)
245 0 0 _aBiology of the Septoria/Stagonospora pathogens:
_b An overview
260 _aMexico, DF (Mexico)
_bCIMMYT :
_c1999
340 _aPrinted
520 _aMore than 2000 form-species of fungi, mostly plant parasites, comprise the genera Septoria and Stagonospora. The two most important pathogens in wheat production are Mycosphaerella graminicola (Septoria tritici) and Phaeosphaeria nodorum (Stagonospora nodorum). Primary inoculum for the wheat diseases caused by these pathogens is most often air-borne ascospores, but may also be wind- and rain-borne conidia. Field diagnoses may be augmented and made more exact by use of rapid immunological tests and molecular genetic methods. Infection processes of S. tritici and S. nodorum are similar, but penetration by S. tritici is known only via stomata. Patterns of occurrence of the two pathogens have changed dramatically in recent years. Septoria tritici has become more important in northern Europe, and S. nodorum incidence has increased in parts of North Africa. Changes in cultivars and cultural practices are thought to be responsible for the shifts in pathogens and diseases. Genetics of resistance in wheat host and virulence in the pathogen populations continues to be unclear. Some gene-for-gene interactions have been shown, but in field situations resistance is generally observed as non-specific and pathogen populations vary most in aggressiveness.
546 _aEnglish
591 _a9910|AGRIS 0001
593 _aJose Juan Caballero
595 _aCPC
650 1 0 _aAfrica
650 1 7 _aFungi
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91121
650 1 0 _aIdentification
650 1 0 _91195
_aParasitic plants
_gAGROVOC
650 1 0 _aPathogens
_91197
650 1 7 _aPlant diseases
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91206
653 0 _aCIMMYT
650 1 7 _aTriticum
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91295
700 1 _aGinkel, M. van|McNab, A.|Krupinsky, J.
_eeds.
942 _cPRO
999 _c4373
_d4373