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040 _aMX-TxCIM
082 0 4 _a82-831621
100 1 _aAragon, E.L.
_uCollege, Laguna (Philippines). 1981. 33 p
110 2 _aInternational Rice Research Inst., College, Laguna (Philippines). IRRI Saturday Seminar. College, Laguna (Philippines). 3 Oct 1981
245 0 0 _aDrought response of rice at different nitrogen levels using line source sprinkler system [in the Philippines]
260 _c1981
340 _aPrinted
500 _a13 graphs; 22 ref. Summary (En)
520 _aIn this study, the yield and growth responses of four rice cultivars to seven irrigation and three nitrogen levels were evaluated using the line source sprinkler system. Visual observations on the degree of drought tolerance and measurement of leaf water potential (LWP) were also made. The effect of drought stress was least on the traditional variety Kinandang Patong and greatest on the modern variety IR 20. Increasing nitrogen levels from D (no nitrogen fertilizer) to 60 and 120 kg N/ha increased the degree of water stress. This also resulted in decreased LWP especially when the total water applied was minimal. At all nitrogen levels, Kinandang Patong had significantly higher LWP than IR 20. There was a curvilinear increase in the number of days to heading and a linear decrease in plant height and dry matter production with decrease in total water applied. The yield-water-fertilizer relationship of the four cultivars revealed different production surfaces. The early-maturing IR 52 gave the highest grain yield at 120 kg N/ha and maximum water application of 850 mm. Without nitrogen fertilizer (0 kg N/ha), Kinandang Patong gave the highest predicted yield with 550 mm water applied. At 120 kg N/ha, and 550 mm water, IR 36 was superior in yield to other rice tested. Result suggest that in areas of uncertain moisture supply, nitrogen application rate should be reduced from that normally used for irrigated rice culture
546 _aEnglish
595 _aAC
650 1 0 _aDrainage and irrigation
650 1 0 _aDrought resistance
650 1 7 _aFertilizers
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91111
650 1 0 _aPhilippines
650 1 0 _aRice oryza
650 1 0 _91952
_aSoil fertility
_gAGROVOC
650 1 0 _91190
_aNitrogen fertilizers
_gAGROVOC
700 1 _aDatta, S.K. de,
_ecoaut.
942 _cBK
999 _c41247
_d41247