000 02969nam a22004457a 4500
001 G66271
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20240919020940.0
008 121211s ||||f| 0 p|p||0|| |
020 _a970-648-001-3
040 _aMX-TxCIM
072 0 _aH20
082 0 4 _a633.1194
_bDUV
110 2 _aCentro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT), Mexico DF (Mexico)
100 1 _9826
_aDuveiller, E.
_gDG's Office
_8INT1237
245 0 0 _aEvaluating spot blotch resistance of wheat:
_b Improving disease assessment under controlled conditions and in the field
260 _aMexico, DF (Mexico)
_bCIMMYT|UCL|BADC :
_c1998
340 _aPrinted
520 _aStudies were conducted on spot blotch resistance of wheat at these edling stage. Results showed that plants inoculated with Bipolaris sorokiniana, causal agent of spot blotch, should be exposed to conditions of 25ºC and 100% relative humidity (RH)for 24 h and then incubated at 24ºC and 85% RH for 144 h to allow the detection of statistically significant differences in resistance between genotypes. Among the components of resistance studied, lesion density was difficult to assess. Standardization of experimental conditions was critical for the correct appraisal of genetic resistance at the seedling stage and differences between genotypes tended to be obscured as a result of high data variation. In the field, comparison of AUDPC (area under disease progress curve) was the best approach to separate genotypes based on disease scores repeated over time. Differences in spot blotch resistance observed among genotypes in Poza Rica, Mexico, were generally in agreement with data observed elsewhere; however, the relationship between disease severity, yield loss, plant size, and earliness appeared to be complex. Due to high disease pressure, early genotypes such as NL297, harboring some level of spot blotch resistance, appeared susceptible. Studies on spot blotch resistance under climatic conditions more favorable for the wheat crop are needed in order to detect moderate resistance levels and to better assess the effect of disease on yield.
536 _aGenetic Resources Program|Research and Partnership Program
546 _aEnglish
591 _a9806|AGRIS 9802|anterior|R97-98PROCE|FINAL9798
593 _aJose Juan Caballero
594 _aINT1237|CCJL01
595 _aCPC
650 1 0 _aBlotches
_92694
650 1 7 _aDisease resistance
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91077
650 1 0 _aInoculation methods
650 1 7 _aPlant diseases
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91206
650 1 0 _aSpots
653 0 _aCIMMYT
650 1 7 _aTriticum
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91295
700 1 _aDuveiller, E.|Dubin, H.J.|Reeves, J.|McNab, A.
_eeds.
700 1 _aFranco, J.
_8CFRN01
_gFormerly Genetic Resources Program
_9494
700 1 _aGarcía A., I.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aLópez F., F.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aToledo B., J.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aCrossa, J.
_gGenetic Resources Program
_8CCJL01
_959
942 _cPRO
999 _c3825
_d3825