000 03003nab a22004217a 4500
001 G98978
003 MX-TxCIM
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022 0 _a0378-4290
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2014.05.015
040 _aMX-TxCIM
090 _aCIS-7618
100 1 _aGaju, O.
245 0 0 _aRelationships between physiological traits, grain number and yield potential in a wheat DH population of large spike phenotype
260 _c2014
500 _aPeer-review: Yes - Open Access: Yes|http://ip-science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&ISSN=0378-4290
520 _aOur objective was to investigate the relationships between spike traits, grain number and yield potential and their physiological basis in a doubled-haploid (DH) population derived from a cross between a CIMMYT spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) advanced line of large-spike phenotype (LSP2; +Tin1 tiller inhibition gene) and the UK winter wheat cultivar Rialto (R; &#8722;Tin1) of conventional spike phenotype. Field experiments were carried out in high radiation, irrigated conditions in NW Mexico in two seasons. Comparing the two groups of +Tin1 and &#8722;Tin1 DH lines, results showed the presence of the +Tin1 gene for tiller inhibition increased spike partitioning index (spike DM/above-ground DM at GS61 + 5 d; SPI) from 0.32 to 0.34 (+6.3%) (P < 0.01) and grains spike&#8722;1 by 5.1 (+13.9%) (P < 0.001), but reduced spikes m&#8722;2 by 20.7 (&#8722;5.7%) (P < 0.01). Overall a significant increase in grains m&#8722;2 of 865 (+6.6%) was observed in +Tin1 DH lines compared to &#8722;Tin1 DH lines (P < 0.05), but the effect on grain yield was not statistically significant. Above-grouund biomass at anthesis was not significantly affected by the presence/absence of the Tin1 gene; although results indicated the presence of the Tin1 gene increased photosynthetically active radiation interception from onset of stem elongation to anthesis, but decreased radiation-use efficiency during this phase. Our results indicated that introgressing the +Tin1 gene into modern wheat germplasm may offer scope to increase grains spike&#8722;1 and grains m&#8722;2 in irrigated, high radiation environments.
536 _aGlobal Wheat Program|Genetic Resources Program
546 _aEnglish
591 _aElsevier|CIMMYT Informa No. 1893
593 _aLucia Segura
594 _aINT1511|CCJL01
595 _aCSC
650 1 0 _aAssimilate partitioning
650 1 0 _aAWNS
650 1 0 _aSpike fertility
650 1 0 _aTillerinhibition
650 1 0 _aWheat breeding
700 1 _aFoulkes, M.J.,
_ecoaut.
_91823
700 1 _aMayes, S.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aRibas-Vargas, G.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aSparkes,D.L.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aReynolds, M.P.
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_8INT1511
_9831
700 1 _aCrossa, J.
_gGenetic Resources Program
_8CCJL01
_959
773 0 _tField Crops Research
_gv. 164, p. 126?135
942 _cJA
999 _c30557
_d30557