000 | 03159nab a22005057a 4500 | ||
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001 | G97216 | ||
003 | MX-TxCIM | ||
005 | 20241114100247.0 | ||
008 | 211022s2012 xxk|||p|op||| 00| 0 eng d | ||
022 | _a1365-3040 (Online) | ||
022 | 0 | _a0140-7791 | |
024 | 8 | _ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2012.02588.x | |
040 | _aMX-TxCIM | ||
041 | _aeng | ||
090 | _aCIS-6832 | ||
100 | 1 |
_aReynolds, M.P. _gGlobal Wheat Program _8INT1511 _9831 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | _aAchieving yield gains in wheat |
260 |
_aUnited Kingdom : _bWiley, _c2012. |
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500 | _aPeer review | ||
500 | _aPeer-review: Yes|Yes - Open Access: Yes|http://science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&ISSN=0140-7791 | ||
520 | _aWheat provides 20% of calories and protein consumed by humans. Recent genetic gains are <1% per annum (p.a.), insufficient to meet future demand. The Wheat Yield Consortium brings expertise in photosynthesis, crop adaptation and genetics to a common breeding platform. Theory suggest radiation use efficiency (RUE) of wheat could be increased ¡50%; strategies include modifying specificity, catalytic rate and regulation of Rubisco, up-regulating Calvin cycle enzymes, introducing chloroplast CO2 concentrating mechanisms, optimizing light and N distribution of canopies while minimizing photoinhibition, and increasing spike photosynthesis. Maximum yield expression will also require dynamic optimization of source: sink so that dry matter partitioning to reproductive structures is not at the cost of the roots, stems and leaves needed to maintain physiological and structural integrity. Crop development should favour spike fertility to maximize harvest index so phenology must be tailored to different photoperiods, and sensitivity to unpredictable weather must be modulated to reduce conservative responses that reduce harvest index. Strategic crossing of complementary physiological traits will be augmented with wide crossing, while genome-wide selection and high throughput phenotyping and genotyping will increase efficiency of progeny screening. To ensure investment in breeding achieves agronomic impact, sustainable crop management must also be promoted through crop improvement networks. | ||
536 | _aGlobal Wheat Program | ||
546 | _aText in English | ||
591 | _aCIMMYT Informa No. 1813|John Wiley | ||
594 | _aINT1511 | ||
595 | _aCSC | ||
650 | 1 | 0 | _aHI |
650 | 1 | 0 | _apartitioning |
650 | 1 | 0 |
_91913 _aPhotosynthesis _2AGROVOC |
650 | 1 | 0 | _aphysiological breeding |
650 | 1 | 0 | _aRUE |
650 | 1 | 0 | _aWheat Yield Consortium |
650 | 1 | 7 |
_aFood security _gAGROVOC _91118 |
650 | 1 | 7 |
_aGenetic resources _gAGROVOC _91127 |
700 | 1 |
_aFoulkes, M.J. _91823 |
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700 | 1 |
_aFurbank, R. _91909 |
|
700 | 1 |
_aGriffiths, S. _91376 |
|
700 | 1 |
_aKing, J. _910141 |
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700 |
_aMurchie, E. _910098 |
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700 | 1 |
_aParry, M.A.J. _91912 |
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700 | 1 |
_aSlafer, G.A. _91905 |
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773 | 0 |
_tPlant, Cell and Environment _gv. 35, no. 10, p. 1799-1823 _dUnited Kingdom : Wiley, 2012. _wG444686 _x1365-3040 |
|
856 | 4 |
_uhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12665/1291 _yAccess only for CIMMYT Staff |
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942 |
_cJA _2ddc _n0 |
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999 |
_c29549 _d29549 |