000 05043nab a22007577a 4500
999 _c29327
_d29327
001 G96903
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20220920161647.0
008 210809s2012 ne |||p|op||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a1573-5109 (Online)
022 0 _a0925-9864
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-011-9782-6
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 0 _aeng
100 1 _aRaina, S.N.
_93857
245 1 0 _aGenetic structure and diversity of India hybrid tea
260 _aDordrecht (Netherlands) :
_bSpringer,
_c2011.
500 _aPeer review
500 _aPeer-review: Yes - Open Access: Yes|http://science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&ISSN=0925-9864
520 _aThe most important evolutionary event in the success of commercial tea cultivation outside China in ~30 countries came about by the origin of India hybrid tea in India, derived from the extensive spontaneous hybridization that took place between the Assam type tea growing in the forest regions of Assam, North-East India and China type tea introduced from China in ~1875 to many regions of North-East India. The release of an enormous pool of vigorous and highly variable plants of India hybrid tea in North-East India was a significant step forward for the origin and evolution of tea as a highly successful crop plant. The 1,644 accessions and clones of India hybrid tea, representatives of known 15 morphotypes, were screened by 412 AFLP markers amplified by 7 AFLP primer pair combinations. All the 412 genetic loci were polymorphic across the 1,644 accessions and clones. The analysis was done with distance (PCoA and NJ) methods, and the STRUCTURE (Bayesian) model. Both PCoA and NJ analysis clustered 1,644 tea accessions and clones into six major groups with one group in each, constituted mostly by China hybrid, Assam China hybrid and Assam hybrid morphotypes, of distinct genetic identity. No group was exclusive for any particular morphotype. The accessions and clones belonging to morphotypes, Assam type, Assam hybrid, China hybrid and China Cambod were distributed in all the groups. It is the Assam type/Assam hybrid morphotypes which exhibit much broader genetic variability than in China type/China hybrid/Cambod type/Cambod hybrid morphotypes. The STRUCTURE analysis inferred 16 populations (K = 16), for which the greatest values of probability were obtained. Nine of the 16 clusters were constituted by the tea accessions and clones of 'pure' ancestry. The remaining clusters were of 'mixed' ancestry. This analysis provides evidence that the accessions and clones of the same morphotype are not always of same genetic ancestry structure. The tea accessions and clones obtained from outside North-East India shared the same groups (distance method) and clusters (STRUCTURE model) which were constituted by North-East India accessions. The present study also demonstrates very narrow genetic diversity in the commercial tea clones vis-à-vis the profound genetic diversity existing in the tea accessions. These clones were distributed in hardly two of the six groups in NJ tree. The identified 105 core accessions and clones, capturing 98% diversity, have their origin from almost all groups/subgroups of NJ tree.
536 _aConservation Agriculture Program|Global Wheat Program|Global Maize Program
546 _aText in English
591 _aSpringer
594 _aINT3064|INT3065|INT3057
595 _aCSC
650 1 0 _aAFLP
650 1 0 _aGene pool
650 1 0 _91125
_aGenetic diversity
_2AGROVOC
650 1 0 _aIndia Hybrid tea
650 1 0 _aMorphotypes
650 1 0 _aStructure
700 1 _aAhuja, P.S.
_921940
700 1 _aSharma, R.K.
_gFormerly Global Wheat Program
_8INT3065
_9888
700 1 _aDas, S.C.
_921941
700 1 _aBhardwaj, P.
_921942
700 1 _aNegi, R.
_921943
700 1 _aSharma, V.
_921944
700 1 _a Singh, S.S.
_97364
700 1 _aSud, R.K.
_921945
700 1 _aKalia, R.K.
_921946
700 1 _aPandey, V.
_921947
700 1 _aBanik, J.
_921948
700 1 _aRazdan, V.
_921949
700 1 _aSehgal, D.
_8INT3332
_9922
_gGlobal Wheat Program
700 1 _aDar, T.H.
_921950
700 1 _aKumar, A.
_9165
700 1 _aBali, S.
_921951
700 1 _aBhat, V.
_921952
700 1 _aSharma, S.
_92060
700 1 _aPrasanna, B.M.
_gGlobal Maize Program
_8INT3057
_9887
700 1 _aGoel, S.
_921953
700 1 _aNegi, M.S.
_921954
700 1 _aVijayan, P.
_921955
700 0 _aShashi Bhushan Tripathi
_92206
700 1 _aBera, B.
_921956
700 1 _aHazarika, M.
_921957
700 1 _aMandal, A.K.A.
_921958
700 1 _aKumar, R.R.
_921959
700 1 _aVijayan, D.
_921960
700 1 _aRamkumar, S.
_921961
700 1 _aChowdhury, B.R.
_921962
700 1 _aMandi, S.S.
_921963
773 0 _tGenetic Resources and Crop Evolution
_gv. 59, no. 7, p. 1527-1541
_dDordrecht (Netherlands) : Springer, 2012.
_wG446632
_x0925-9864
856 4 _uhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12665/276
_yAccess only for CIMMYT Staff
942 _cJA
_2ddc
_n0