000 03253nab a22004097a 4500
001 G96579
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20211006075116.0
008 121211b |||p||p||||||| |z||| |
022 _aNo (Revista en electrónico)
022 0 _a0147-6513
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.02.020
040 _aMX-TxCIM
100 1 _aTalukder, A.S.M.H.M.
245 0 0 _aEffect of water management, arsenic and phosphorus levels on rice in a high-arsenic soil¨Cwater system:
_b II. Arsenic uptake
260 _c2012
520 _aRice consumption is one of the major pathways for As intake in populations that depend on a rice diet in several countries of South and South-east Asia. Pot experiments were undertaken to investigate the effects of water management (WM), arsenic (As) contaminated soil-water and Phosphorus (P) rates on As uptake in rice plants. There were 18 treatments comprising of three each of As rates (0, 20 and 40 mg kg−1 soil) and P rates (0, 12.5 and 25 mg kg−1 soil) and two WM (aerobic and anaerobic) strategies on winter (boro var. BRRI dhan 29) and monsoon (aman var. BRRI dhan 32) rice at the Wheat Research Center (WRC), Nashipur, Dinajpur, Bangladesh. Arsenic concentrations in rice grain and straw increased significantly (⁎⁎P¡Ü0.01) with the increasing As rates in the soil. Arsenic availability in soil pore-water solution was less (58%) under aerobic WM (redox potential-Eh=+135 to +138 mV; pH¡ª6.50 at 24.3 ¡ãC) as compared to anaerobic WM (flooded: Eh=−41 to −76 mV; pH-6.43 at 23 ¡ãC). The highest total grain As content 2.23¡À0.12 mg kg−1 and 0.623¡À0.006 mg kg−1 was found in T6 (P12.5As40-anaerobic) and T9 (P25As40-anaerobic) in BRRI dhan 29 and BRRI dhan 32, respectively, which was significantly higher (41¨C45%) than in the same As and P treatments for pots under aerobic WM. The As content in rice straw (up to 24.7¡À0.49 ppm in BRRI dhan 29, 17.3¡À0.49 mg kg−1 in BRRI dhan 32 with the highest As level) suggested that As can more easily be translocated to the shoots under anaerobic conditions than aerobic condition. BRRI dhan 29 was more sensitive to As than BRRI dhan 32. Under aerobic WM, P soil amendments reduced As uptake by rice plants. The study demonstrated that aerobic water management along with optimum P amendment and selection of arsenic inefficient rice varieties are appropriate options that can be applied to minimize As accumulation in rice which can reduce effects on human and cattle health risk as well as soil contamination.
536 _aConservation Agriculture Program
546 _aEnglish
591 _aNo CIMMYT affiliation|Elsevier
593 _aLucia Segura
594 _aCSAY01
595 _aRPC
650 1 0 _aArsenic
650 1 0 _aPhosphorus
650 1 0 _aPore-water
650 1 7 _aRice
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91243
650 1 0 _aWater management
700 1 _aDuxbury, J.M.,
_ecoaut.
_92592
700 1 _aIslam, M.S.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aLauren, J.G.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aMeisner, C.A.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aSarkar, M.A.R.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aSayre, K.D.,
_ecoaut.
773 0 _tEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
_gv. 80, p. 145-151
942 _cJA
999 _c29160
_d29160