000 03374nab a22003977a 4500
001 G96001
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20231114203948.0
008 210707s2011 pk |||p|op||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a2077-2041 (Online)
022 0 _a1994-7879
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.3923/ajcs.2011.43.48
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
090 _aCIS-6579
100 1 _9880
_aVelu, G.
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_8INT2983
245 1 0 _aVariation for grain micronutrients concentration in wheat core-collection accessions of diverse origin
260 _aPakistan :
_bAsian Network for Scientific Information,
_c2011.
500 _aPeer review
500 _aPeer-review: No - Open Access: Yes|http://scialert.net/jindex.php?issn=1994-7879
520 _aMicronutrient malnutrition, resulting from dietary deficiency of important minerals such as zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe), is a widespread food-related health problem. In a recent initiative of CGIAR?s HarvestPlus challenge program is embarked upon to address this issue through the development of biofortified cultivars with elevated levels of these micronutrients in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Genetic enhancement mainly depends on existence of genetic variability available in the gene pool. Hence, the magnitude of variability for grain Zn and Fe concentrations were studied in 600 wheat core-collection accessions of diverse origin. Grain Zn concentrations among the accessions ranged from 16.85 to 60.77 mg kg-1 and Fe concentrations ranged from 26.26 to 68.78 mg kg-1. The highest levels of Zn concentrations were observed in a Chinese spring bread wheat accessions HONG DUAN MANG and highest Fe concentration was observed in a accession originated from Spain ?ANDALUCIA 344?. Top ranking accessions with high Zn and Fe concentrations are being evaluated for multi-locational testing to study the expression of these micronutrients in target countries, also these accessions are being used as potential donor for further germplasm improvement at International Maize and Wheat Improvement center (CIMMYT), Mexico. There was a highly significant and positive correlation between Zn and Fe concentrations (r = 0.81; p<0.01), indicating simultaneous improvement of both of the micronutrients would be effective and high Fe and Zn sources identified in this study provide a valuable genetic resource for breeding cultivars with high Zn and Fe concentrations.
536 _aConservation Agriculture Program|Global Wheat Program|Genetic Resources Program
546 _aText in English
594 _aINT2983|INT1422|INT1421|INT0610
595 _aCSC
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_91265
_aSoft wheat
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_91142
_aHard wheat
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_91129
_aGenetic variation
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_95624
_aTrace elements
700 1 _aOrtiz-Monasterio, I.
_gFormerly Sustainable Intensification Program
_gFormerly Integrated Development Program
_gFormerly Sustainable Agrifood Systems
_8INT1421
_9827
700 1 _aSingh, R.P.
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_8INT0610
_9825
700 1 _aPayne, T.S.
_gFormerly Genetic Resources Program
_8INT1422
_9828
773 0 _tAsian Journal of Crop Science
_gv. 3, no. 1, p. 43-48
_dPakistan : Asian Network for Scientific Information, 2011.
_x1994-7879
856 4 _uhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12665/788
_yAccess only for CIMMYT Staff
942 _cJA
_2ddc
_n0
999 _c28861
_d28861