000 02087nab a22003017a 4500
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040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 0 _aEn
100 1 _aSetiawan, S.
245 0 0 _aEffects of drying conditions of corn kernels and storage at an elevated humidity on starch structures and properties
260 _c2010
500 _aPeer-review: Yes - Open Access: Yes|http://science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&ISSN=0021-8561
520 _aThe objective of this study was to understand effects of sun drying (35 'C) and machine drying(80 'C) of corn kernels followed by storage at 27 'C and 85-90% relative humidity for up to 6 months on starch structures and properties. The peak viscosity and starch hydrolysis rate using porcine pancreatic R-amylase of finely ground samples decreased with storage of both sun-dried and machine-dried corn kernels. The rate of enzymatic hydrolysis of the isolated starch obtained from the sun-dried corn increased with storage time, but that from the machine-dried corn decreased. The gelatinization temperature, pasting temperature, and percentage crystallinity of the isolated starch increased but the gelatinization enthalpy-change and peak viscosity of the starch decreased with storage time. Numbers of damaged starch granules and starch granules with pinholes increased but the molecular weight of starch and long branch-chains of amylopectin decreased with storage time. The results indicated that endogenous enzyme activity remained after sun drying, which hydrolyzed starch and reduced viscosity.
546 _aEnglish
650 1 0 _aStorage
653 0 _aHydrolysis of starch
653 0 _aStarch functional properties
653 0 _aStarch structure
653 0 _aTropical condition
700 1 _aJay-Lin Jane,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aRakphongphairoj, V.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aWidjaja, H.,
_ecoaut.
773 0 _tJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
_gv. 58, no. 23, p. 12260-12267
942 _cJA
_2ddc
999 _c28761
_d28761