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024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1021/jf900971c
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 0 _aEn
100 1 _aTulley, R.T.
245 0 0 _aComparative methodologies for measuring metabolizable energy of various types of resistant high amylose corn starch
260 _c2009
500 _aPeer-review: Yes - Open Access: Yes|http://science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&ISSN=0021-8561
520 _aEnergy values of high amylose corn starches high in resistant starch (RS) were determined in vivo by two different methodologies. In one study, energy values were determined according to growth relative to glucose-based diets in rats fed diets containing RS2, heat-treated RS2 (RS2-HT), RS3, and amylase predigested versions to isolate the RS component. Net metabolizable energy values ranged from 2.68 to 3.06 kcal/g for the RS starches, and 1.91-2.53 kcal/g for the amylase predigested versions. In a second study, rats were fed a diet containing RS2-HT and the metabolizable energy value was determined by bomb calorimetry. The metabolizable energy value was 2.80 kcal/g, consistent with Study 1. Thus, high amylose corn based RS ingredients and their amylase predigested equivalents have energy values approximately 65-78% and 47-62% of available starch (Atwater factor), respectively, according to the RS type (Garcia, T. A.; McCutcheon, K. L.; Francis, A. R.; Keenan, M. J.; O'Neil, C. E.; Martin, R. J.; Hegsted, M. The effects of resistant starch on gastrointestinal organs and fecal output in rats. FASEB J. 2003, 17, A335).
546 _aEnglish
650 1 0 _aRats
653 0 _aDigestible energy
653 0 _aHigh amylose cornstarch
653 0 _aMetabolizable energy
653 0 _aNet metabolizable energy
653 0 _aResistant starch
700 1 _aAppel, M.J.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aBirkett, A.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aEnos, T.G.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aHegsted, M.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aJeffcoat, R.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aJun Zhou,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aKeenan, M.J.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aMartin, R.J.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aMcCutcheon, K.L.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aRaggio, A.N.,
_ecoaut.
773 0 _tJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
_gv. 57, no. 18, p. 8474-8479
942 _cJA
_2ddc
999 _c28753
_d28753