000			03827nab a22003977a 4500
001			G93676
003			MX-TxCIM
005			20220428163744.0
008			220428s2008 bg |||p|op||| 00| 0 eng d
022			_a1017-8139
022			_a2310-2950 (Online)
040			_aMX-TxCIM
041			_aeng
090			_aCIS-5798
100	1		_aHaque, M.E. _916878
245	1	0	_aProduction and promotion of triticale as a high quality fodder and feed in small-scale dairy farmers of Bangladesh
260			_bProgressive Agriculturists, _aBangladesh : _c2008.
500			_aPeer-review: No - Open Access: No
500			_aPeer review
500			_aOpen Access
520			_aIn Bangladesh, high quality fodder is scare from December to May for ruminant livestock and feed is expensive throughout the year for poultry. A project was conducted in the cool dry Rabi (December-February) seasons of 2005-06 and 2006-07 to promote triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) as a high quality dual-purpose fodder and feed for small-scale dairy and poultry producers. During 2005 and 2006, 504 farm families from six districts in north western and central Bangladesh received training on triticale cultivation and its utilization as a green fodder for dairy cows and for grain. Printed training manuals and visual training materials (including a DVD docudrama) were developed, used in training, and distributed widely. On-farm demonstrations on triticale production were mounted with each trained farm family in two years using a dual-purpose fodder and grain type triticale variety, WRF-7, that earlier on farm research had identified to perform well in Bangladesh. High quality grass fodder was obtained by cutting the vegetative triticale plants either twice (at 35 and 50 days after seeding (DAS)or once (at around 40 days), while the later ratooning tillers produced grain. In 168 farmer demonstrations in 2005-06, the green fodder yield ranged from 4.9 to 20.0 t/ha fresh mass (0.7 t/ha to 2.7 t/ha dry mass) from one cut at 35 DAS and 7 to 28 t/ha fresh mass from two cuts at 35 and 50 DAS. Overall, 62% of farmers reported yields above 10 t/ha of fresh green fodder. A mean grain yield of 1.8 t/ha was obtained from WRF-7 after two cuts on-farm. Straw yields ranged from 0.8 to 7.1 t/ha dry mass. 324 farmers hosted similar demonstrations in 2006-07 and reported higher yields of green fodder, ranging from 7.4 to 33.7 t/ha fresh mass from one cut at 40 to 42 DAS. A higher mean grain yield of 2.8 t/ha was obtained from WRF-7 after one cut for fodder in 2006-07. Assessments of WRF-7 dual-purpose triticale by farmers were very positive, with 97% wanting to grow triticale again in more land ranging from 0.04 ha to 0.81 ha (Table 3). From experience, many farmers decided it was more efficient to cut triticale once for green fodder. Almost all farmers reported benefits to milk production and farm income from feeding triticale fodder to cows. It was concluded that smallholder dairy farmers in North-West Bangladesh can easily produce sufficient amounts of quality fodder for dairy cows and feed for poultry from WRF-7 dual-purpose triticale during periods of severe fodder shortages.
546			_aText in English
650		7	_aDairy cows _913572 _2AGROVOC
650		7	_aFeeds _912039 _2AGROVOC
650		7	_aForage _92361 _2AGROVOC
650		7	_aPoultry _917432 _2AGROVOC
650		7	_aTraining _96634 _2AGROVOC
650		7	_aTriticosecale _97017 _2AGROVOC
700	1		_aWaddington, S.R. _95572
700	1		_aSarker, Z.I. _93276
700	1		_aSarker, N.R. _919845
700	1		_aAkteruzzaman, M. _927238
773	0		_tProgressive Agriculture _gv. 19, no. 2, p. 217-228 _dBangladesh : Progressive Agriculturists, 2008. _x1017-8139
856	4		_uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10883/21411 _yOpen Access through DSpace
942			_cJA _2ddc _n0
999			_c27941 _d27941