000 03907nab a22004217a 4500
001 G93430
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20220523225447.0
008 220523s2009 xxk|||p|op||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a0018-0661
022 _a1601-5223 (Online)
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.2009.02132.x
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
090 _aCIS-5610
100 1 _9842
_aJiankang Wang
_gGenetic Resources Program
_8INT2542
245 1 0 _aCloning and phylogenetic analysis of phytoene synthase 1 (Psy1) genes in common wheat and related species
260 _aUnited Kingdom :
_bWiley,
_c2009.
500 _aPeer-review: Yes - Open Access: Yes|http://science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&ISSN=0018-0661
500 _aPeer review
500 _aOpen Access
520 _aCloning and phylogenetic analysis of Psy1 genes in common wheat and its relatives would help to understand the genetic diversity and evolution of Psy1 gene in common wheat and its related species. In the present study, common wheat (AABBDD) and eight relative species, including T. urartu (AuAu), T. boeoticum (AmAm), T. monococcum (AmAm), Ae. speltoides (SS), Ae. tauschii (DD), T. dicoccoides (AABB), T. dicoccum (AABB) and T. spelta (AABBDD), were sampled for the isolation of novel alleles at Psy1-A1, Psy1-B1/Psy1-S1 and Psy1-D1 loci corresponding to common wheat Psy1 genes, and 27 new alleles were identified at these loci, designated Psy1-A1f through Psy1-A1k, Psy1-A1m and Psy1-A1n, Psy1-B1h through Psy1-B1m, Psy1-S1a through Psy1-S1c, Psy1-D1a through Psy1-D1j, respectively. The genes contained six exons and five introns, and the sequences of exons were more conserved compared with those of introns. The Psy1-A1 genes encoded a polypeptide of 428 aminoacid residues, with one residue longer than those encoded by Psy1-D1 genes. The Psy1-B1/Psy1-S1 genes encoded four types of polypeptides, with 421 (Psy1-B1h through Psy1-B1j, Psy1-B1l), 427 (Psy1-B1k, Psy1-S1a and Psy1-S1c), 428 (Psy1-B1m), and 429 (Psy1-S1b) aminoacid residues, respectively. Neighbor joining tree was generated based on the gene sequences of the 27 novel alleles and those of the 13 alleles reported previously in common wheat and its relatives. The phylogenetic tree consisted of two subtrees. The subtree I comprised 11 of 14 alleles at Psy1-A1 locus, nine of 16 alleles at Psy1-B1/Psy1-S1 locus, and ten novel alleles at Psy1-D1 locus, while the subtree II included the other three alleles at Psy1-A1 locus, the remaining four Psy1-B1 alleles and three Psy1-S1 alleles. The alleles from different clusters showed high sequence divergences, indicated by various SNPs and InDels (insertion/deletion). The phylogenetic relationships of these allelic variants at the three loci in common wheat and its relatives also supported the hypothesis that common wheat was originated by recurrent hexaploidization events. In addition, 193 Chinese wheat cultivars with different yellow pigment contents were genotyped with two novel STS markers YP7D-1 and YP7D-2. The results indicated that 191 cultivars contained the allele Psy1-D1a, and two had Psy1-D1g.
536 _aGenetic Resources Program|Global Wheat Program
546 _aText in English
594 _aINT2411|INT3297|INT2411|INT2542
650 7 _aWheat
_2AGROVOC
_91310
650 7 _95948
_aCloning
_2AGROVOC
650 7 _99129
_aPhylogeny
_2AGROVOC
650 7 _91937
_aNucleotide sequence
_2AGROVOC
650 7 _92185
_aAlleles
_2AGROVOC
700 1 _9913
_aXinyao He
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_8INT3297
700 1 _aHe Zhonghu
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_8INT2411
_9838
700 0 _aHui Wang
_94189
700 1 _9377
_aXianchun Xia
773 0 _tHereditas
_gv. 146, no. 5, p. 208-256
_dUnited Kingdom : Wiley, 2009.
_wG444334
_x1601-5223
856 4 _yOpen Access through DSpace
_uhttp://hdl.handle.net/10883/1776
942 _cJA
_2ddc
_n0
999 _c27841
_d27841