000 03136nab a22003617a 4500
001 G91454
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20220512225053.0
008 220512s2008 at |||p|op||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a1835-2707
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
090 _aCIS-5497
100 1 _9862
_aZaidi, P.H.
_gGlobal Maize Program
_8INT2823
245 1 0 _aRelationship between drought and excess moisture tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.)
260 _aAustralia :
_bSouthern Cross Publishing,
_c2008.
340 _aComputer File Printed
500 _aPeer review
500 _aOpen Access
520 _aMaize crops grown during summer-rainy season in Asian tropics are prone to face both drought and excess moisture stress due uneven distribution patterns of monsoon rains in the region. We attempted to identify the relationship between drought and excess moisture tolerance through evaluation of a set of elite maize inbred lines, including lines with known performance under drought, excess moisture and normal inbred lines with unknown performance under either of the stresses. Under normal moisture, performance of normal lines was slightly better than drought and excess moisture lines. However, under stress condition performance of normal lines was very poor with average yield 9.1% under drought and 18.7% under excess moisture stress in comparison to normal moisture. On the other hand, drought lines yielded up to 61.8% under drought and 52.1% under excess moisture in comparison to their yields under normal moisture. Performance of excess moisture lines was also good across stress environments with average yield 68.2% under excess moisture and 35.6% under drought. Relationship between yields under drought and excess moisture stress was strong and significant with drought lines (R2 = 0.587**), but it was relatively weak with excess moisture lines (R2 = 0.288*), while the relationship highly weak with normal lines (R2 = 0.043ns). Our results suggest that improved performance of drought tolerant lines across environments might be related to constitutive changes in stress-adaptive secondary traits such as - anthesis-silking interval <5.0 days, reduced barrenness, delayed senescence and minimum loss of leaf chlorophyll under stress conditions. These constitutive changes with selection and improvement for flowering stage drought tolerance might resulted in improved performance of genotypes under both drought and excess moisture stress, without any yield penalty under normal moisture.
536 _aGlobal Maize Program|Global Wheat Program
546 _aText in English
594 _aINT2823|INT0610
650 7 _91080
_aDrought
_2AGROVOC
650 7 _91314
_aZea mays
_2AGROVOC
650 7 _92241
_aWaterlogging
_2AGROVOC
700 1 _aYadav, M.
_927449
700 1 _aSingh, D.K.
_915107
700 1 _aSingh, R.P.
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_8INT0610
_9825
773 0 _tAustralian Journal of Crop Sciences
_n635397
_gv. 1, no. 3, p. 78-96
_dAustralia : Southern Cross Publishing, 2008.
_x1835-2707
856 4 _yOpen Access through DSpace
_uhttp://hdl.handle.net/10883/3074
942 _cJA
_2ddc
_n0
999 _c27329
_d27329