000 03375nab a22004697a 4500
001 G79350
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20240919021146.0
008 210906s2004 xxu|||p|op||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a1435-0653 (Online)
022 _a0011-183X
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2004.7920
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
072 0 _aF01
072 0 _aH20
090 _aCIS-4007
100 1 _9873
_aJoshi, A.K.
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_8INT2917
245 1 0 _aLeaf tip necrosis :
_ba phenotypic marker associated with resistance to spot blotch disease in wheat
260 _aUSA :
_bCSSA :
_bWiley,
_c2004.
340 _aComputer File
500 _aPeer review
500 _aPeer-review: Yes - Open Access: Yes|http://science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&ISSN=0011-183X
520 _aSpot blotch, caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoem. syn. Drechslera sorokiniana (Sacc.) Subrm and Jain (syn. Helminthosporium sativum, teleomorph Cochliobolus sativus), is an important disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in warmer and humid regions of the world. To date, no morphological marker is known to be associated with resistance to this disease. The purpose of this study was to find out the association of leaf tip necrosis (Ltn) with resistance to spot blotch disease. A total of 1407 spring wheat genotypes that originated from the Indian and CIMMYT wheat breeding programs were evaluated for Ltn and resistance to spot blotch for three seasons (1994–1995, 1995–1996, and 1996–1997) under field conditions. Disease severity was recorded at six growth stages under artificially created epidemics. About 75% of the genotypes showing Ltn (Ltn+) were resistant or moderately resistant, whereas 82% not showing it (Ltn−) were moderately susceptible or susceptible. Mean spot blotch rating of the Ltn+ genotypes was significantly lower than the Ltn− genotypes at all growth stages and the genotype × environment interaction was nonsignificant. To confirm the association of Ltn with resistance, individual F2–derived F3, F4, F5, and F6 progenies from the cross of the ‘HUW234’ near-isogenic pair for Ltn were evaluated for spot blotch severity. In each generation, the Ltn+ homozygous progenies had significantly less disease than those homozygous Ltn− These results confirm that leaf tip necrosis is associated with moderate resistance to spot blotch and can be used as a morphological marker to facilitate selection for resistance.
536 _aGlobal Wheat Program
546 _aText in English
591 _a0404|Crop Science Society of America (CSSA)|AL-Wheat Program
594 _aINT2917|INT0610
650 7 _aBipolaris sorokiniana
_2AGROVOC
_927115
650 7 _aDisease resistance
_2AGROVOC
_91077
650 7 _aPhenotypes
_2AGROVOC
_93634
650 7 _aPlant diseases
_2AGROVOC
_91206
650 7 _aWheat
_2AGROVOC
_91310
650 7 _91296
_aTriticum aestivum
_2AGROVOC
650 7 _aPlant breeding
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91203
700 0 _aRamesh Chand
_91735
700 1 _aKumar, S.
_919932
700 1 _aSingh, R.P.
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_8INT0610
_9825
773 0 _tCrop Science
_n629755
_gv. 44, no. 3, p. 792-796
_dUSA : CSSA : Wiley, 2004.
_wG444244
_x1435-0653
856 4 _yAccess only for CIMMYT Staff
_uhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12665/1298
942 _cJA
_2ddc
_n0
999 _c24701
_d24701