000 03129nab a22004577a 4500
001 G76105
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20231002155722.0
008 210409s2003 xxk|||p|op||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a1469-4441 (Online)
022 _a0014-4797
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479702001114
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
072 0 _aE16
072 0 _aF01
090 _aCIS-3563
100 1 _aEilitta, M.
_919559
245 1 0 _aOn-farm experiments with maize-mucuna systems in the Los Tuxtlas region of Veracruz, southern Mexico. II. Mucuna variety evaluation and subsequent maize grain yield
260 _aCambridge (United Kingdom) :
_bCambridge University Press,
_c2003.
340 _aPrinted
500 _aPeer review
500 _aPeer-review: Yes - Open Access: Yes|http://science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&ISSN=0014-4797
520 _aDespite interest in mucuna (Mucuna pruriens) as a green manure/cover crop, biomass production of its accessions has been poorly quantified, including in the Los Tuxtlas region of Veracruz, Mexico where smallholders have used maize (Zea mays)-mucuna systems increasingly since 1991. This on-farm research compared the biomass production of three mucuna varieties (white-, mottled-, and black seeded) in a rotational maize-mucuna system. Mucuna was sole-cropped during the first season (on eleven and five fields in 1996 and 1997 respectively), and its impact on the second-season maize yield was measured (on seven fields in 1996). White and mottled varieties produced equal biomass (7.92 and 6.74 t ha−1 in 1996 and 1997 respectively), and more than the black variety (6.85 and 4.90 t ha−1 in 1996 and 1997 respectively). Mucuna increased 1996/97 second-season maize grain yields by 50 % (from 0.97 to 1.46 t ha−1). Plots previously cropped with white and mottled varieties produced greater maize yield (1.55 t ha−1) than did black-variety plots (1.29 t ha−1). The research confirmed the higher productivity of the white and mottled varieties and the potential of the rotational system. Allocating the more desirable first-season growth period to mucuna and the riskier second season to maize is problematic, but the system may have potential in the region as a short-term fallow that permits second-season maize production.
546 _aText in English
591 _a0303|AL-Maize Program
650 7 _aCrop yield
_2AGROVOC
_91066
650 7 _aExperimentation
_2AGROVOC
_94432
650 7 _aMaize
_2AGROVOC
_91173
650 7 _aMucuna
_2AGROVOC
_98851
650 7 _aVarieties
_2AGROVOC
_91303
650 7 _91314
_aZea mays
_2AGROVOC
650 7 _91109
_aFarming systems
_2AGROVOC
651 7 _2AGROVOC
_91318
_aMexico
700 1 _aSollenberger, L.E.
_910356
700 1 _aLittell, R.C.
_919560
700 1 _aHarrington, L.
_95450
773 0 _tExperimental Agriculture
_n631958
_gv. 39, no. 1, p. 19-27
_dCambridge (United Kingdom) : Cambridge University Press, 2003.
_wG444498
_x0014-4797
856 4 _yAccess only for CIMMYT Staff
_uhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12665/474
942 _cJA
_2ddc
_n0
999 _c22611
_d22611