000 01984nab a22003017a 4500
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022 _a0012-9682
022 _a1468-0262 (Online)
024 _2https://doi.org/10.2307/1907382
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
090 _aREP-802
100 1 _aTobin, J.
_929526
245 1 0 _aEstimation of relationships for limited dependent variables
260 _c1958.
_aUnited Kingdom :
_bThe Econometric Society,
340 _aPrinted
520 _aIn economic surveys of households, many variables have the following characteristics: The variable has a lower, or upper, limit and takes on the limiting value for a substantial number of respondents. For the remaining respondents, the variable takes on a wide range of values above, or below, the limit. The phenomenon is quite familiar to students of Engel curve relationships showing how household expenditures on various categories of goods vary with household income. For many categories-"luxuries" -zero expenditures are the rule at low income levels. A single straight line cannot, therefore, represent the Engel curve for both low and high incomes. If individual households were identical, except for income level, the Engel curve would be a broken line like OAB in Figure 1. But if the critical income level OA were not the same for all households, the average Engel curve for groups of households would look like the curve OB. A similar kind of effect occurs under rationing of a consumers' good. The ration is an pper limit; many consumers choose to take their full ration, but some prefer to buy less.
546 _aText in English
595 _aRPC
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_91093
_aEconomics
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_94859
_aModels
650 0 _2AGROVOC
_929527
_aEquations
773 0 _tEconometrica
_gv. 26, no. 1, p. 24-36
_dUnited Kingdom : The Econometric Society, 1958.
_x0012-9682
942 _cJA
_2ddc
999 _c19905
_d19905