000 03064nab a22005897a 4500
001 G65285
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20211006081442.0
008 121211b |||p||p||||||| |z||| |
022 0 _a0022-0493
040 _aMX-TxCIM
082 0 4 _a90-123345
100 1 _aCrocker, R.L.
245 0 0 _aOat, wheat, and barley resistance to white grubs of Phyllophaga congrua (Coleoptera:
_b Scarabaeidae)
260 _c1990
340 _aPrinted
500 _areferences
520 _aField and greenhouse tests of selected small grain cultivars disclosed large differences in their resistance to Phyllophaga congrua (LeConte) white grubs. Resistance was evidenced first in a field plot test of four cultivars each of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), oats (Avena sativa L.), and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) (Poaceae). P. congrua white grubs that were present at planting caused high rates of seedling mortality and reduced the yields of some varieties. The most resistant cultivars of each species ('Nora' oats, 'Adder' wheat, and 'Tambar 401' barley [1, 10, and 43% seedling mortality, respectively]) and the least resistant ones ('Florida 501' oats, 'Wysor' barley, and 'Collin' wheat [10, 65, and 68% seedling mortality, respectively]) were tested further in the greenhouse. When the six cultivars were planted intermingled in the greenhouse, 22.8 times as many 'Collin' seedlings and 19.4 times as many 'Tambar 401' seedlings were destroyed by P. congrua third instars as were seedlings of 'Florida 501'. Two no-choice feeding experiments (each greenhouse plot contained only one cultivar) confirmed the trends for resistance shown in the choice experiments. Overall rates of grub-induced seedling mortality in the three greenhouse experiments were 8.5% ('Florida 501'), 10.9% ('Nora'), 25.8% ('Adder'), 35.7% ('Wysor'), 41.4% ('Collin'), and 42.3% ('Tambar 401'). The resistance apparently is due to the nonpreference
546 _aEnglish
595 _aAC
650 1 0 _aAmerica
650 1 0 _aArthropods
650 1 0 _aAvena
650 1 7 _aCereals
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91036
650 1 0 _aColeoptera
650 1 7 _aCrops
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91069
650 1 0 _aEconomic plants
650 1 0 _aGlumiflorae
650 1 0 _aGrain crops
_gAGROVOC
_91926
650 1 0 _aGramineae
650 1 0 _aHealth
650 1 0 _aHordeum
650 1 0 _aInsects
650 1 0 _aInvertebrates
650 1 0 _aMonocotyledons
650 1 0 _aNorth America
650 1 0 _aPests of plants
_91201
650 1 7 _aPlant genetics and breeding
_gNOT IN AGROVOC
_2
_91208
650 1 0 _aPlants
650 1 0 _aResistance to injurious factors
650 1 0 _aSouth central states USA
650 1 0 _aTaxa
650 1 0 _aTaxonomy
_91284
650 1 0 _aUSA
650 1 0 _aVital statistics
650 1 7 _aTriticum
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91295
650 1 7 _aWheat
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91310
700 1 _aKubica Breier, J.S.,
_ecoaut.
773 0 _tJournal of economic entomology (USA). (Aug 1990). v. 83(4) p. 1558-1562
700 1 _92748
_aMarshall, D.
_8I1706672
_gGenetic Resource Program
_ecoaut.
942 _cJA
999 _c18735
_d18735