000 02123nab a22003017a 4500
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040 _aMX-TxCIM
082 0 4 _a83-852108
100 1 _aWilson, G.F.
245 0 0 _aEffects of cover crops on soil structure and on yield of subsequent arable crops grown under strip tillage on an eroded alfosol
260 _c1982
340 _aPrinted
500 _a13 ref.; Summary (En)
500 _aPeer-review: Yes - Open Access: Yes|http://science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&ISSN=0167-1987
520 _aEffects of weed fallow and of three grasses and five leguminous cover crops were investigated on soil structure of an eroded Alfisol. Crop growth and yields of subsequently grown arable crops were assessed under strip-tillage through the mechanically or chemically suppressed sods. Cover crops and fallowing improved soil organic matter content, total N, water retention and transmission properties, and decreaed bulk density only in the top 0-10 cm depth. The improvements rendered were, however, slight. Grasses were difficult to suppress with paraquat or mechanical mowing, which resulted in low or negligible yield of maize, cowpea, and cassava. Leguminous covers were easily suppressed with paraquat application, and resulted in good yield of maize and cowpea. Mechanical mowing was as successful as herbicide appliation for suppressing Stylosanthes guianensis and resulted in satisfactory yield of maize and cowpea. Yield of cassava tubers was extremely low due to shallow surface soil, compacted sub-soil horizons, and competition from weeds and regrown cover crops. Results are discussed in terms of the amelioration of eroded and degraded soil
546 _aEnglish
595 _aAC
650 1 7 _aCultivation
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91071
650 1 0 _aPlant production
_91212
650 1 0 _aSoil chemistry and physics
700 1 _aLal, R.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aOkigbo, B.N.,
_ecoaut.
773 0 _tSoil and Tillage Research
_n83-852108
_gv. 2, no. 3, p. 233-250
942 _cJA
999 _c17763
_d17763