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008 210409s1993 xxu|||p|op||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a1435-0645|1435-0645 (Online)
022 0 _a1435-0645
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1993.00021962008500040027x
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 0 _aEn
043 _aUS
072 0 _aF01
072 0 _aF04
090 _aCIS-2605
100 1 _aSain, G.
_95252
245 1 0 _aDeriving fertilizer recommendations with a flexible function form
260 _aMadison, WI (USA) :
_bASA :
_bWiley,
_c1993.
340 _aPrinted
500 _aPeer review
500 _aPeer-review: Yes - Open Access: Yes|http://science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&ISSN=0002-1962
520 _aGeneral fertilizer response models are useful to derive robust recommendations for farmers who face different circumstances. This paper shows that a flexible functional form such as the transcendental can be applied to develop both agronomically and economically sound recommendation tables using a set of soil test, climate, and management variables. Data from thirty‐eight experiments on wheat response to N and P in the Humid Pampa, Argentina, were used to build a general response model that incorporates the initial levels of soil test measures (NO3‐N and Bray‐1 P), rainfall from sowing to maturity, and previous crop. The economic analysis was performed for relevant nutrient/grain price ratios ro = 8.0 and rp = 18.3 for N and P, respectively. A table of fertilizer recommendations for wheat was derived for different combinations of rainfall expectations, previous crop, and soil test values. The following results were obtained: (i) the estimated model not only accounted for a significant percentage of the total variability in the dependent variable (InY), with R2 =0.56, P = 0.01, but it also gave coefficients with signs in conformity with agronomic expectations; (ii) the economic optima for N (N*) and P (P*) are compatible with the range of optima computed with per‐site economic analyses; (iii) N* and P* increased as rainfall increased; (iv) N* was lower for wheat after soybeans than for wheat after maize; (v) N* was higher for smaller values of soil N, while P* was practically unaffected by soil N; and (vi) P* was higher for smaller values of soil P, while N* was affected by soil P, with a pattern that depended on both previous crop and rainfall. Similar tables can be derived for groups of farmers under different economic circumstances (i.e., different input/output price ratios).
536 _aSocioeconomics Program
546 _aText in English
591 _aR100ECO|R93ANALY|EP|EconomicsPubs|3|SEP archives 2
595 _aCSC
650 7 _aApplication rates
_91012
_2AGROVOC
650 7 _aFertilizer application
_91110
_2AGROVOC
650 7 _aRainfed farming
_2AGROVOC
_99381
650 7 _aWheat
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91310
650 7 _91190
_aNitrogen fertilizers
_2AGROVOC
700 1 _aJauregui, M.A.
_919542
773 0 _tAgronomy Journal
_n649203
_gv. 85, no. 4, p. 934-937
_dMadison, WI (USA) : ASA : Wiley, 1993.
_wG444482
_x1435-0645
856 4 _uhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12665/464
_yAccess only for CIMMYT Staff
942 _cJA
_2ddc
_n0