TY - JA AU - Latorre,S.M. AU - Were,V.M. AU - Foster,A.J. AU - Langner,T. AU - Malmgren,A. AU - Harant,A. AU - Soichiro Asuke AU - Reyes-Avila,S. AU - Gupta,D.R. AU - Jensen,C. AU - Weibin Ma AU - Mahmud,N.U. AU - Md. Shåbab Mehebub AU - Rabson M.Mulenga AU - Abu Naim Md. Muzahid AU - Sanjoy Kumar Paul AU - S. M. Fajle Rabby AU - Abdullah Al Mahbub Rahat AU - Ryder,L. AU - Ram-Krishna Shrestha AU - Sichilima,S. AU - Soanes,D.M. AU - Pawan Kumar Singh AU - Bentley,A.R. AU - Saunders,D.G.O. AU - Yukio Tosa AU - Croll,D. AU - Lamour,K. AU - Islam,M.T. AU - Tembo,B. AU - Win,J. AU - Talbot,N.J. AU - Burbano,H.A. AU - Kamoun,S TI - Genomic surveillance uncovers a pandemic clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus SN - 1544-9173 PY - 2023/// CY - San Francisco, CA (USA) PB - Public Library of Science KW - AGROVOC KW - Genomics KW - Pandemics KW - Wheat KW - Blasts (of plants) KW - Disease resistance N1 - Peer review; Open Access N2 - Wheat, one of the most important food crops, is threatened by a blast disease pandemic. Here, we show that a clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus recently spread to Asia and Africa following two independent introductions from South America. Through a combination of genome analyses and laboratory experiments, we show that the decade-old blast pandemic lineage can be controlled by the Rmg8 disease resistance gene and is sensitive to strobilurin fungicides. However, we also highlight the potential of the pandemic clone to evolve fungicide-insensitive variants and sexually recombine with African lineages. This underscores the urgent need for genomic surveillance to track and mitigate the spread of wheat blast outside of South America and to guide preemptive wheat breeding for blast resistance UR - https://hdl.handle.net/10883/22584 DO - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002052 T2 - PLoS biology ER -