TY - JA AU - Nanshan You AU - Jinwei Dong AU - Jianxi Huang AU - Guoming Du AU - Geli Zhang AU - Yingli He AU - Tong Yang AU - Yuanyuan Di AU - Xiangming Xiao TI - The 10-m crop type maps in Northeast China during 2017–2019 SN - 2052-4463 PY - 2021/// CY - United Kingdom PB - Nature Research KW - AGROVOC KW - Crop production KW - Maps KW - China N1 - Peer review; Open Access N2 - Northeast China is the leading grain production region in China where one-fifth of the national grain is produced; however, consistent and reliable crop maps are still unavailable, impeding crop management decisions for regional and national food security. Here, we produced annual 10-m crop maps of the major crops (maize, soybean, and rice) in Northeast China from 2017 to 2019, by using (1) a hierarchical mapping strategy (cropland mapping followed by crop classification), (2) agro-climate zone-specific random forest classifiers, (3) interpolated and smoothed 10-day Sentinel-2 time series data, and (4) optimized features from spectral, temporal, and texture characteristics of the land surface. The resultant maps have high overall accuracies (OA) spanning from 0.81 to 0.86 based on abundant ground truth data. The satellite estimates agreed well with the statistical data for most of the municipalities (R2 ≥ 0.83, p < 0.01). This is the first effort on regional annual crop mapping in China at the 10-m resolution, which permits assessing the performance of the soybean rejuvenation plan and crop rotation practice in China UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00827-9 T2 - Scientific Data DO - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00827-9 ER -