TY - JA AU - Yulin Jiang AU - Zhou Lu AU - Shuo Li AU - Yongdeng Lei AU - Qingquan Chu AU - Xiaogang Yin AU - Fu Chen TI - Large-scale and high-resolution crop mapping in China using Sentinel-2 satellite imagery SN - 2077-0472 PY - 2020/// CY - Basel (Switzerland) PB - MDPI, KW - Crops KW - AGROVOC KW - Indicators KW - Classification KW - Cropping systems KW - Satellite imagery KW - China N1 - Peer review; Open Access N2 - Large-scale, high-resolution mapping of crop patterns is useful for the assessment of food security and agricultural sustainability but is still limited. This study attempted to establish remote sensing-based crop classification models for specific cropping systems using the decision trees method and monitored the distribution of the major crop species using Sentinel-2 satellites (10 m) in 2017. The results showed that the cropping areas of maize, rice, and soybean on the Northeast China Plain were approximately 12.1, 6.2, and 7.4 million ha, respectively. The cropping areas of winter wheat and summer maize on the North China Plain were 13.4 and 16.9 million ha, respectively. The cropping areas of wheat, rice, and rape on the middle-lower Yangtze River plain were 2.2, 6.4 and 1.3 million ha, respectively. Estimated images agreed well with field survey data (average overall accuracy = 94%) and the national agricultural census data (R2 = 0.78). This indicated the applicability of the Sentinel-2 satellite data for large-scale, high-resolution crop mapping in China. We intend to update the crop mapping datasets annually and hope to guide the adjustment and optimization of the national agricultural structure UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10100433 DO - https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10100433 T2 - Agriculture ER -