TY - JA AU - Guohua Dong AU - Kun Lang AU - He Ouyang AU - Wenzhi Zhang AU - Liming Bai AU - Shijie Chen AU - Zhuanfang Zhang AU - Yueyue Gao AU - Zhonghua Mu AU - Xiaodan Zhao TI - Facile synthesis of N, P-doped carbon dots from maize starch via a solvothermal approach for the highly sensitive detection of Fe3+ SN - 2046-2069 PY - 2020/// CY - United Kingom PB - Royal Society of Chemistry KW - AGROVOC KW - Carbon KW - Nanomaterials KW - Fluorescence N1 - Peer review; Open Access N2 - Nitrogen/phosphorus-doped carbon dots (N, P-CDs) with a quantum yield as high as 76.5% were synthesized by carbonizing maize starch via a facile ethanol solvothermal approach. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurement shows that the as-prepared N, P-CDs displayed a quasi-spherical shape with a mean size of ca. 2.5 nm. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy disclosed the presence of –OH, –NH2, –COOH, and –CO functional groups over the surface of N, P-CDs. On the basis of excellent fluorescent properties with strong blue fluorescence emission at 445 nm upon excitation at 340 nm, these N, P-CDs were adopted as a fluorescent probe towards the effective detection of Fe3+ ions in water. The limit of detection (LOD) was as low as 0.1 μmol L−1 and showed a better linear relationship in the range of 0.1 ∼ 50 μmol L−1. In conclusion, these synthesized N, P-CDs can be efficiently used as a promising candidate for the detection of Fe3+ ions in some practical samples UR - https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA06209J T2 - RSC Advances DO - https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA06209J ER -