TY  - JA
AU  - HUSSAIN,I.
AU  - Ali,A.
AU  - Ansaar Ahmed
AU  - Hafiz Nasrullah
AU  - Badar ud Din Khokhar
AU  - Shahid Iqbal
AU  - Azhar Mahmood Aulakh
AU  - Khan,A.
AU  - Jamil Akhter
AU  - Gulzar Ahmed
TI  - Impact of ridge-furrow planting in Pakistan : : empirical evidence from the farmers field
PY  - 2018///.
CY  - New York, U.S. : 
PB  - Hindawi, 
KW  - Wheat
KW  - AGROVOC
KW  - Furrow irrigation
KW  - Planting methods
KW  - Water use efficiency
KW  - Farmers
KW  - Pakistan
N1  - Peer review; Open Access
N2  - Wheat is planted through the broadcast method on 7.8 million ha and irrigated through low-efficiency flood basin irrigation methods. With decreased water availability, there is a need to adopt water use efficient planting techniques. The current paper uses two-year trials data set as well as farmer survey data to demonstrate benefits of ridge-furrow planting wheat and farmer perception regarding the technology in Pakistan. During 2014–15 and 2015–16, ridge-furrow planting of wheat was compared with farmer practice of planting on flat surface through broadcasting at 162 sites located in 15 districts of Pakistan. In a survey, 134 farmers shared their experiences about ridge-furrow planting. Data collected from field trials and demonstrations showed that better tillering and crop growth contributed towards 12% higher wheat grain yield with ridge-furrow planting in comparison with the farmer practice of flat planting in all 15 districts during both years. Furrow-irrigated ridge planting of wheat helped farmers in saving of 30–35% water in comparison with farmer practice. Farmers adopting ridge-furrow wheat planting earned USD 100.63 per hectare more profit than nonadopter farmers. Adoption of this technology on one million hectare can help in saving 1 million acre foot of water and produce additional 0.36 million tons of wheat per year
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/10883/19659
T2  - International Journal of Agronomy
DO  - https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3798037
ER  -