TY  - BK
AU  - O'Reilly,C.
AU  - Gordon,A.
ED  - Natural Resources Inst., Chatham (United Kingdom)
TI  - Survival strategies of poor women in urban Africa:  the case of Zambia
SN  - 0-85954-404-4. ISSN 0967-0548
U1  - 96-104982 
PY  - 1995///
KW  - Africa
KW  - Africa south of Sahara
KW  - Anglophone africa
KW  - Enterprises
KW  - Farms
KW  - Investment, finance and credit
KW  - Labour and employment
KW  - Living standards
KW  - Mankind
KW  - Rural sociology
KW  - Small enterprises
KW  - Social structure
KW  - Southern Africa
N1  - 2 appendices; 24 ref. Summary (En) Natural Resources Institute, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB (UK)
N2  - Urban poverty is increasing alongside growing urban populations in sub-Saharan Africa. Women constitute a significant proportion of the urban poor but their role is often neglected by development projects. Research was undertaken with the aim of providing better definition and targeting of project interventions. Survival strategies include migration, marriage and fertility, education, links with rural areas, social networks, saving and borrowing, and home production through urban agriculture. Most women also engage directly in some form of income-earning activity. The scale of these activities varies widely but for the vast majority of poor women, it is most often the vending of foodstuffs. Poor women depend on purchased natural resources products for family food and fuel supplies, and are also involved in the trading of these products. Ways in which women's livelihood strategies could be strengthened are discussed and the need for a multi-dimensional initiatives is emphasized. Credit, confidence-building, access to information, and specific income-generating activities are highlighted as major requirements
T2  - NRI Socio-economic Series (United Kingdom).- Natural Resources Institute Socio-economic Series (United Kingdom). no. 10 Chatham (United Kingdom). NRI. 1995. 36 p
ER  -