TY - JA AU - Houndekon,V.A. AU - De Groote,H. AU - Lomer,C. TI - Health costs and externalities of pesticide use in the Sahel SN - 0030-7270 PY - 2006/// CY - United Kingdom PB - SAGE Publications KW - AGROVOC KW - Pesticides KW - Environmental impact KW - Health KW - Pest control KW - Public health N1 - Peer review; Peer-review: Yes - Open Access: Yes|http://science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&ISSN=0030-7270 N2 - Indirect costs of using pesticides in southern Niger were estimated and found to be significant. Using farmers' recall in a logit model, the effect of length of pesticide use on respiratory tract problems was demonstrated, as well as the effect of being a member of a village brigade treating pests on dermatological disorders. Health costs, defined as medical expenses plus the value of time lost, were found to increase by $0.46 per farmer for each year of pesticide use, or an average accumulated discounted health cost of US$1.70 per ha treated. Livestock losses due to intoxication were estimated at 0.5% per year for small ruminants and 0.2% for cattle, valued at US$0.33 per treated hectare. Costs of destroying obsolete pesticides were estimated at $0.06 per ha treated UR - https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12665/1087 DO - https://doi.org/10.5367%2F000000006776207627 T2 - Outlook on Agriculture ER -