TY  - REP
AU  - Makkouk,K.M.
AU  - Azzam,O.I
AU  - Cherif,C.
AU  - El Yamani,M.
AU  - Skaf,J.S.
AU  - Zouba,A.
ED  - World Perspectives on Barley Yellow Dwarf International Workshop
TI  - Situation review of barley yellow dwarf virus in West Asia and North Africa
SN  - 968-6127-39
U1  - 91-061862 
PY  - 1990///
KW  - Africa
KW  - Africa south of Sahara
KW  - Arab countries
KW  - Asia
KW  - Disease transmission
KW  - East Africa
KW  - Gramineae
KW  - Immunoenzyme techniques
KW  - Immunological techniques
KW  - Luteoviruses
KW  - Mediterranean countries
KW  - Middle east
KW  - North Africa
KW  - Pathogenesis
KW  - Plant diseases
KW  - AGROVOC
KW  - Plant viruses
KW  - Resistance to injurious factors
KW  - Viruses
KW  - Western Asia
KW  - Triticum
N1  - 3 tables. 15 ref.; Summary (En)
N2  - Symptoms of barley yellow dwarf (BYD) have been observed on cereals in nearly all countries of West Asia and North Africa. Its incidence, however, has varied during the last 15 years. Observations from field surveys are summarized. Since symptoms of barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) are of low diagnostic value, especially in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), more precise qualitative and quantitative detection was derived by vector transmission and serology. In 1985 and 1986, preliminary surveys by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) indicated that BYDV incidence in the regions surveyed in Syria, Morocco, and Tunisia was around 7, 22
T2  - Burnett, P.A. (ed.). World perspectives on barley yellow dwarf. Proceedings. Mexico, DF (Mexico). CIMMYT. 1990. p. 61-65
ER  -