TY - REP AU - Fergusen,J.E. ED - ILCA/ICARDA Research Planning Workshop on Seed Production by Smallholder Farmers. Addis Ababa (Ethiopia). 13-15 Jun 1994 TI - Seed systems for small farmers. Vignettes from Latin America SN - 92-9053-2 U1 - 95-130101 PY - 1994/// KW - America KW - Crops KW - AGROVOC KW - Enterprises KW - Euphorbiaceae KW - Farms KW - Gramineae KW - Manihot KW - Organization, administration and management of agricultural enterprises or farms KW - Oryza KW - Propagation materials KW - Seed production KW - Sets KW - Small enterprises KW - Zea N1 - 1 table; ref. Summary (En) N2 - Few small farmers have access to or use seeds of improved germplasm. This paper seeks to identify seed initiatives underway in the Latin American region and define some implications. A brief summary of current projects, including their documentation, is presented by commodity group. There is a need for both more information to be collected from case study analysis and research on seed systems. The IARCs have a definite role to play to complement their germplasm development efforts and participate in technology transfer and institutional building/bridging. In the actual project environment, IARCs can play a complementary-facilitator role to other institutions. Areas of particular concern with forage projects include the implications of novel species, real demand for seed, congruence between forage and seed objectives, environmental requirements of priority species, seed production within farming/cropping systems and the nature of the project environment, including the need for promoting market demand ER -