TY - JA AU - Whiteley,G.M. AU - Dexter,A.R. AU - Utomo,W.H. TI - A comparison of penetrometer pressures and the pressures exerted by roots SN - 1573-5036 U1 - 82-766204 PY - 1981/// N1 - 33 ref.; Summary (En); Peer-review: Yes - Open Access: Yes|http://science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&ISSN=0032-079X N2 - Previous work is reviewed in which the ratio of the pressures required for soil penetration by roots and penetrometers are compared. It appears that this ratio can vary from about 2 to 8 depending on conditions. However, there is very little experimental evidence and most of the work has been inferential. Direct measurements are reported for the stresses exerted by a 1 mm diameter penetrometer probe and by the roots of pea seedlings when penetrating Urrbrae fine sandy loam. Six soil conditions were used: (non-weathered remoulded soil cores + artificially weathered remoulded soil cores + undisturbed field clods) + (confined + T2 - Plant and Soil ER -