TY  - JA
AU  - Martinez Suarez,J.C.
AU  - Saín,G.
AU  - Yates,M.
TI  - Toward farm-based policy analysis:  concepts applied in Haiti
SN  - 1574-0862
PY  - 1991///
KW  - Agricultural policies
KW  - Fertilizers
KW  - AGROVOC
KW  - Haiti
KW  - Marketing policies
KW  - Prices
KW  - Production factors
KW  - Production policies
KW  - Zea mays
KW  - Nitrogen fertilizers
N1  - Peer-review: Yes - Open Access: Yes|http://science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&ISSN=0169-5150; Tables graphs, references p. 235
N2  - Many policies on the delivery of inputs or on marketing systems, credit, or extension influence the potential utilization of new technologies. Through 'farm based policy analysis' it is possible to use data generated in on farm research (OFR) to identify policy constraints to the use of new technologies, and effectuvely communicate that information to policy makers. This paper describes a tentative framework for farm-based policy analysis and suggests a sequence of five steps for the analysis: (!)identify the policy induced constraints;(2) determine the rationale behind the policy; (3) identify the decision makers to whom the results should be communicated; (4) identify solutions or policy options; and (5) communicate results to decision makers. A case of farm based policy analysis from Haiti illustrates the concepts and methods described in the first part of the paper. On-farm experiments in les Cayes, Haiti, confirmed a response to nitrogen in maize, but adoption of the recommended practice and consequent gains in productivity and income were constrained by the scarcity of urea in the local market. An analysis of local supply and potential local denabd for urea and the potential benefits of urea application was conducted, and results communicated to two target grouos of decision makers: representatives of the Ministry of Agriculture responsible for fertilizer distribution policy, and representatives of private fertilizer enterprises. These grouos responded by making larger supplies of urea available to local farmers. Adoption of the fertilizer recommendation and urea sales increased. The case demonstrates the potential value of farm-based policy analysis building upon data from OFR
T2  - Agricultural Economics
ER  -