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Expanding genomic prediction in plant breeding : harnessing big data, machine learning, and advanced software

By: Contributor(s): Material type: ArticleLanguage: English Publication details: United States of America : Elsevier Ltd., 2025.ISSN:
  • 1360-1385
  • 1878-4372 (Online)
Subject(s): Online resources: In: Trends in Plant Science United States of America : Elsevier Ltd., 2025. v. 30, no. 7, p. 756-774Summary: With growing evidence that genomic selection (GS) improves genetic gains in plant breeding, it is timely to review the key factors that improve its efficiency. In this feature review, we focus on the statistical machine learning (ML) methods and software that are democratizing GS methodology. We outline the principles of genomic-enabled prediction and discuss how statistical ML tools enhance GS efficiency with big data. Additionally, we examine various statistical ML tools developed in recent years for predicting traits across continuous, binary, categorical, and count phenotypes. We highlight the unique advantages of deep learning (DL) models used in genomic prediction (GP). Finally, we review software developed to democratize the use of GP models and recent data management tools that support the adoption of GS methodology.
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Article CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library CIMMYT Staff Publications Collection Available
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With growing evidence that genomic selection (GS) improves genetic gains in plant breeding, it is timely to review the key factors that improve its efficiency. In this feature review, we focus on the statistical machine learning (ML) methods and software that are democratizing GS methodology. We outline the principles of genomic-enabled prediction and discuss how statistical ML tools enhance GS efficiency with big data. Additionally, we examine various statistical ML tools developed in recent years for predicting traits across continuous, binary, categorical, and count phenotypes. We highlight the unique advantages of deep learning (DL) models used in genomic prediction (GP). Finally, we review software developed to democratize the use of GP models and recent data management tools that support the adoption of GS methodology.

Text in English

Martini, J.W.R. : Not CIMMYT Affiliation

Costa-Neto, G. : Not CIMMYT Affiliation

Bentley, A.R. : Not CIMMYT Affiliation

Montesinos-Lopez, O.A. : Not CIMMYT Affiliation

Accelerated Breeding CGIAR Trust Fund Breeding for Tomorrow

https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173853

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