Knowledge Center Catalog

Evaluation of introduced bread wheat germplasm under Ethiopian conditions

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextPublication details: Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) CIMMYT : 1999ISBN:
  • 92-9146-058-3
Subject(s): Summary: Bread wheat breeding objectives in Ethiopia include high yield, disease resistance, tolerance to stress environments, resistance to lodging and shattering, and grain quality. The major sources of germplasm introductions are CIMMYT/Mexico and CIMMYT/ICARDA/Syria. In 1997, six nurseries consisting of nearly 700 entries were introduced and evaluated under quarantine at Hotel Research Center, a hot- spot for Septoria tritici. Resistance/tolerance to septoria leaf blotch, yield potential and agronomic appeal were the major factors in screening the materials for high rainfall areas. Septoria, however, is not a major factor in evaluating genotypes in semi-arid nurseries. After field evaluation and scoring, seed selection was used to scrutinize and advance promising materials. Based on different criteria used in screening, about 31% of the introductions were promoted to the next testing stages under different environments.
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Conference proceedings CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library CIMMYT Publications Collection Look under series title (Browse shelf(Opens below)) 1 Available 2H629146
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Bread wheat breeding objectives in Ethiopia include high yield, disease resistance, tolerance to stress environments, resistance to lodging and shattering, and grain quality. The major sources of germplasm introductions are CIMMYT/Mexico and CIMMYT/ICARDA/Syria. In 1997, six nurseries consisting of nearly 700 entries were introduced and evaluated under quarantine at Hotel Research Center, a hot- spot for Septoria tritici. Resistance/tolerance to septoria leaf blotch, yield potential and agronomic appeal were the major factors in screening the materials for high rainfall areas. Septoria, however, is not a major factor in evaluating genotypes in semi-arid nurseries. After field evaluation and scoring, seed selection was used to scrutinize and advance promising materials. Based on different criteria used in screening, about 31% of the introductions were promoted to the next testing stages under different environments.

Genetic Resources Program|Global Maize Program

English

0007|AGRIS 0101|R99-00CIMPU|AL-Wheat Program

Jose Juan Caballero

INT1422|INT2937

CIMMYT Publications Collection


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