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Introducing unadapted, insect-resistant maize germplasm in three-way hybrid combinations for resistance to the maize stalk borer, Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextPublication details: Mexico, DF (Mexico) CIMMYT : 1997ISBN:
  • 968-6923-79-9
Subject(s): DDC classification:
  • 633.153 MIH
Summary: The potential value of various levels of resistance to the maize stalk borer was evaluated by crossing three unadapted, resistant inbreds and three local elite inbreds in various combinations. The unadapted, resistant germplasm could be employed directly to introduce resistance, provided that undesirable traits inherent to the unadaped parents were sufficiently diminished by the genetic contribution of the adapted germplasm. The use of a single resistant parent in a three-way hybrid to increase the resistance level to 25% was sufficient to eliminate the need for chemical control at moderate levels of infestation. The use of two resistant parents to obtain a level of 50% resistance in the resultant three-way cross posed an unacceptable risk, due to an increased incidence of ear rot and lodging.
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The potential value of various levels of resistance to the maize stalk borer was evaluated by crossing three unadapted, resistant inbreds and three local elite inbreds in various combinations. The unadapted, resistant germplasm could be employed directly to introduce resistance, provided that undesirable traits inherent to the unadaped parents were sufficiently diminished by the genetic contribution of the adapted germplasm. The use of a single resistant parent in a three-way hybrid to increase the resistance level to 25% was sufficient to eliminate the need for chemical control at moderate levels of infestation. The use of two resistant parents to obtain a level of 50% resistance in the resultant three-way cross posed an unacceptable risk, due to an increased incidence of ear rot and lodging.

English

9711|AGRIS 9702

Jose Juan Caballero

CIMMYT Publications Collection


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