In vitro selection for resistance to Septoria tritici in wheat
Material type: TextLanguage: En Publication details: Mexico, DF (Mexico) CIMMYT : 1995ISBN:- 968-6923-49-7
- 633.1194 GIL
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Conference proceedings | CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library | CIMMYT Publications Collection | 633.1194 GIL (Browse shelf(Opens below)) | 1 | Available | O623519 |
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Adult resistance to Septoria tritici was evaluated in the field on three and eleven local bread and durum wheat varieties, respectively. Based on LSD (1 percent) value, the fourteen genotypes were classified in five groups. Jeneh Khotifa seemed to have a excellent resistance, whereas DB 33-35 and Karim showed the highest susceptible reactions. All the three bread wheat genotypes had an acceptable level of Septoria tritici resistance. Wheat callus from three durum and two bread wheat genotypes were exposed in vitro to four concentrations of Septoria tritici crude toxin. The increase in fresh weight was recorded for 120 days of incubation in selective medium. For the five genotypes, losses in fresh weight increased with toxin concentration. However the reaction of genotypes according to toxin concentration differed from one variety to another. Cell response in the toxic medium was not in perfectly accordance with that of adult plants.|La resistencia a Septoria tritici en planta adulta fue evaluada en el campo en tres y once variedades locales de trigos harineros y duros respectivamente. Basado en el valor de LSD (1 porciento), los 14 genotipos fueron clasificados en 5 grupos. Jeneh Kotifa parece tener una resistencia excelente mientras que DB 33- 35 y Karim mostraron las reacciones mas suceptibles. Los tres genotipos de trigo harinero tuvieron un nivel de resistencia aceptable a Septoria tritici. Los callos de tres genotipos de trigo duro y dos de trigo harinero fueron expuestos in vitro a cuatro concentraciones de extracto crudo de la toxina de Septoria tritici. El incremento en peso fresco fue registrado a los 120 dias de incubacion en medio selectivo. Para los cinco genotipos, las perdidas en peso fresco aumentaron con la concentracion de toxina. Sin embargo la reaccion de los genotipos difirio de una variedad a otra de acuerdo a la concentracion de la toxina. La respuesta de la celula en el medio toxico no estuvo en perfecta concordancia con la de la planta adulta al hongo.
English
AGRIS 9602
CIMMYT Publications Collection