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An intergeneric hybrid of Triticum aestivum L. X Elymus giganteus

By: Contributor(s): Material type: ArticleArticleLanguage: English Publication details: United Kingdom : Oxford University Press, 1981.ISSN:
  • 0022-1503
  • 1465-7333 (Online)
Subject(s): Online resources: In: Journal of Heredity v. 72, no. 4, p. 253-256604976, 612226Summary: The intergeneric hybrid of T. aestivum L. cv. Chinese Spring (2n = 6x = 42, AABBDD) with E. giganteus (2n = 4x = 28, JJXX) expressed a biparental phenotype. The hybrid was 2n = 5x = 35, with ABDJX somatic chromosomes that were meiotically represented as 32.8 univalents, 1.02 bivalents. The Triticum genomes maintained their specificity, and no autosyndetic pairing occurred between the J and X genomes. Meiotic restitution in the F1 and gibberellic acid treatment aided in production of T. aestivum — E. giganteus X T. aestivum backcross-1 seed. These were of the AABBDDJX (2n = 8x = 56) genomic composition, although one BC1 plant possessed 55 chromosomes. BC2 seed have been produced and await cytological identification. The role of Chinese Spring in intergeneric crossability is discussed.
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Peer review

Illustrations, tables, references p. 256

The intergeneric hybrid of T. aestivum L. cv. Chinese Spring (2n = 6x = 42, AABBDD) with E. giganteus (2n = 4x = 28, JJXX) expressed a biparental phenotype. The hybrid was 2n = 5x = 35, with ABDJX somatic chromosomes that were meiotically represented as 32.8 univalents, 1.02 bivalents. The Triticum genomes maintained their specificity, and no autosyndetic pairing occurred between the J and X genomes. Meiotic restitution in the F1 and gibberellic acid treatment aided in production of T. aestivum — E. giganteus X T. aestivum backcross-1 seed. These were of the AABBDDJX (2n = 8x = 56) genomic composition, although one BC1 plant possessed 55 chromosomes. BC2 seed have been produced and await cytological identification. The role of Chinese Spring in intergeneric crossability is discussed.

Text in English

8224-R|Oxford|3

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