Knowledge Center Catalog

Genetic diversity study in search for sources of resistance to the maize weevil among landrace accessions and inbred lines (Record no. 8303)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03908nam a22003737a 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field G96007
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field MX-TxCIM
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20220104230315.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 121211s ||||f| 0 p|p||0|| |
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency MX-TxCIM
090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN)
Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) CIS-6585
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Mwololo, J.K.
Affiliation From Soil to Soul: Crop Production for Improved African Livelihoods and a Better Environment for Future Generations; Programme and Abstracts of Papers. African Crop Science Society Conference, 10; Maputo (Mozambique); 10-13 Oct 2011.
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Genetic diversity study in search for sources of resistance to the maize weevil among landrace accessions and inbred lines
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. African Crop Science Society :
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2011
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent p. 90
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note Abstract only
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Maize occupies an important position in the world economy and trade as food, feed and industrial crop. Productivity is low in the developing countries due to biotic and abiotic constraints. The maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais Motsch.) aggravates shortage of food by causing annual postharvest losses of maize of 20% on average. Studies have confirmed quantitative inheritance for storage pest resistance but breeding for traits to improved grain storage have been largely ignored. Genetic variability is important for progress in breeding program and new sources of resistance are needed for effective breeding for resistance to postharvest pests. The objective was to determine genetic diversity among maize genotypes for resistance to maize weevil based on biophysical traits of resistance. One hundred and ninety five genotypes (120 inbred lines and 75 Landrace accessions, including Resistant and susceptible checks) were used as the test crop. The experimental design in the field was an alpha lattice design with two rows of 2 x 5 and three replicates grown in two locations for two seasons. After harvest and drying the cobs were shelled and grain samples of 100g were taken and disinfested by fumigation with phostoxin for 7 days to eliminate infestation from the field. The kernels were placed in 250 ml jars, infested with 50 unsexed insects (maize weevil) and incubated for 3 months. The experimental design in the lab was randomized complete design. The contents in each jar were sieved to separate grains, insects and flour after 3 months. The grain weight loss (%), number of adult progeny, and flour production (%) were measured/ counted. Data on flour produced (%) and weight loss (%) was arcsine transformed while progeny data was log transformed before statistical analyses. The data was subjected to analysis of variance using the GLM procedure of SAS and means separated by least significant difference. There were highly significant (P <0.05) differences among the inbredlines and landrace accessions for maize weevil progeny emergence, grain weight loss and the flour weight. The mean weight loss for the most resistant genotypes in the landraces was 24% and 12.1% in the inbred lines. The most susceptible landraces had an average weight loss of 50.4 and 37 % in the inbred lines. Genetic diversity for maize weevil exists among tropical maize germplasm thus offering opportunity to exploit the variability towards reducing post-harvest storage losses through genetic improvement
536 ## - FUNDING INFORMATION NOTE
Text of note Global Maize Program
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
594 ## - STAFFID
StaffID INT2940|INT2460|INT2869
595 ## - COLLECTION
Collection CIMMYT Staff Publications Collection
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Breeding
Miscellaneous information AGROVOC
Source of heading or term
9 (RLIN) 1029
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
9 (RLIN) 1125
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Genetic diversity
Miscellaneous information AGROVOC
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Maize weevil
9 (RLIN) 1175
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Resistance
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Munyiri, S.W.,
Relator term coaut.
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Okori, P.,
Relator term coaut.
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Otim, M.,
Relator term coaut.
9 (RLIN) 1928
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Mugo, S.N.
Miscellaneous information Formerly Global Maize Program
Field link and sequence number INT2460
9 (RLIN) 840
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 869
Personal name Fentaye Kassa Semagn
Miscellaneous information Global Maize Program
Field link and sequence number INT2869
Relator term coaut.
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 878
Personal name Tadele Tefera
Miscellaneous information Global Maize Program
Field link and sequence number INT2940
Relator term coaut.
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Conference proceedings
Holdings
Date last seen Total Checkouts Full call number Price effective from Koha item type Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Collection code Withdrawn status Home library Current library Date acquired
07/19/2017   CIS-6585 07/19/2017 Conference proceedings Not Lost Dewey Decimal Classification     CIMMYT Staff Publications Collection   CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library 07/19/2017

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) © Copyright 2021.
Carretera México-Veracruz. Km. 45, El Batán, Texcoco, México, C.P. 56237.
If you have any question, please contact us at
CIMMYT-Knowledge-Center@cgiar.org