MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
03985nam a22003977a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
|---|
| control field |
G93478 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
|---|
| control field |
MX-TxCIM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
|---|
| control field |
20240919020958.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
121211s ||||f| 0 p|p||0|| | |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
MX-TxCIM |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE |
|---|
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title |
eng |
| 082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER |
|---|
| Classification number |
CIS-5644 |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Singh, R.P. |
| Miscellaneous information |
Global Wheat Program |
| Field link and sequence number |
INT0610 |
| 9 (RLIN) |
825 |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Building international cooperation : |
| Remainder of title |
crucial to mitigate the threat from Ug99 race of stem rust and other rust pathogens |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) |
|---|
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2009. |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Antalya (Turkey) : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
METU, |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
1 page |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Abstract only |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
Race Ug99, or TTKSK, of fungus Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, causing stem or black rust disease on wheat (Triticum aestivum) has been recognized as a major threat to wheat production. First detected in Uganda in 1998 and now spread throughout East Africa, Yemen, Sudan and Iran, with further predicted spread towards North Africa, Middle East, Asia and beyond, has raised serious concerns of major epidemics that could destroy the wheat crop in various areas. Detection of two new Ug99 variants, TTKST and TTTSK, in Kenya in 2006 and 2007 with virulence to genes Sr24 and Sr36, respectively, also show that Ug99 is evolving. The TTKST variant caused severe epidemics in 2007 in the southern region of Kenya on the Sr24 carrying variety Kenya Mwamba and rendered about half of the previously known Ug99-resistant global wheat materials susceptible. This has further increased the vulnerability of wheat globally. Rigorous screening since 2005 in Kenya and Ethiopia of wheat materials from 22 countries and International Centers has identified resistant materials, although in low frequency, that have the potential to replace susceptible cultivars. Diverse sources of adequate resistance, both race-specific and adult-plant type, are now available in improved wheat backgrounds and are being used in breeding worldwide. Ug99 threat in most countries can be reduced to low levels by urgently identifying, releasing and providing to growers seed of new high yielding, resistant varieties. The Borlaug Global Rust Initiative (BGRI) was launched in 2005 to build international partnership, raise awareness and financial resources, develop and implement research and developmental priorities to mitigate the threat from Ug99. The consortium has been very successful in achieving these objectives and provides a model for tackling global issues including the threat posed by the yellow rust pathogen. Strong partnerships among and between institutions in developed and developing countries, and international centers will be necessary to bring long-term control of rust diseases in innovative ways through a better pathogen surveillance, development of critical screening sites and facilities, higher emphasis on the use of multiple minor genes in breeding varieties with nearimmune levels of resistance, identifying new sources of race-specific resistance genes and their deployment in combinations aided by marker-assisted breeding, and simplifying breeding by developing multiple resistance genes carried in cassettes following their cloning. |
| 546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE |
|---|
| Language note |
Text in English |
| 650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
4895 |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
International cooperation |
| 650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
26782 |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Stem rust |
| Source of heading or term |
AGROVOC |
| 650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
1310 |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Wheat |
| Source of heading or term |
AGROVOC |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Huerta-Espino, J. |
| Miscellaneous information |
Global Wheat Program |
| Field link and sequence number |
CHUE01 |
| 9 (RLIN) |
397 |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Singh, D. |
| 9 (RLIN) |
3258 |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
867 |
| Personal name |
Bhavani, S. |
| Miscellaneous information |
Global Wheat Program |
| Field link and sequence number |
INT2843 |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Njau, P.N. |
| 9 (RLIN) |
2089 |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
2088 |
| Personal name |
Wanyera, R. |
| 700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Yue Jin |
| 9 (RLIN) |
1696 |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Herrera-Foessel, S. |
| 9 (RLIN) |
2073 |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Pawan Kumar Singh |
| Miscellaneous information |
Global Wheat Program |
| Field link and sequence number |
INT2868 |
| 9 (RLIN) |
868 |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Braun, H.J. |
| Miscellaneous information |
Formerly Global Wheat Program |
| Field link and sequence number |
INT0599 |
| 9 (RLIN) |
824 |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
856 |
| Personal name |
Ward, R.W. |
| Miscellaneous information |
Global Wheat Program |
| Field link and sequence number |
INT2733 |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
4897 |
| Personal name |
Coffman, R. |
| 773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
|---|
| Title |
International Cereal Rusts Powdery Mildews Conference : Antalya (Turkey); 13-16 Oct 2009, Abstract Book |
| Related parts |
p. 1 |
| Place, publisher, and date of publication |
Antalya (Turkey) : METU, 2009. |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Koha item type |
Conference proceedings |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Dewey Decimal Classification |
| Suppress in OPAC |
No |