MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
04044nam a22004697a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
|---|
| control field |
G79945 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
|---|
| control field |
MX-TxCIM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
|---|
| control field |
20211006080714.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
121211s ||||f| 0 p|p||0|| | |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
MX-TxCIM |
| 072 #0 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE |
|---|
| Subject category code |
F01 |
| 072 #0 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE |
|---|
| Subject category code |
H10 |
| 082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER |
|---|
| Classification number |
633.1147 |
| Item number |
BED |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Endeladze, N.I. |
| Affiliation |
International caucasian conference on cereals and food legumes. Abstracts |
| 110 0# - MAIN ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
|---|
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT) |
| 9 (RLIN) |
978 |
| 111 2# - MAIN ENTRY--MEETING NAME |
|---|
| Location of meeting |
Tbilisi (Georgia) |
| Date of meeting |
14-17 Jun 2004 |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
New pesticides for winter wheat seed treatments |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Tbilisi (Georgia) |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
CIMMYT : |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2004 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
p. 323-324 |
| 340 ## - PHYSICAL MEDIUM |
|---|
| Material base and configuration |
Printed |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Abstract only |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
Lack of attention towards seed treatment in recent years caused wide expansion of wheat diseases such as common bunt, fusariosis and helminthosporiosis root rotes. This effect is observed as in Georgia so in other CIS countries (Abelenzev, 1997; Pavlova, 1998). We have focused on new seed treatments of the triazole group: Dividend (diphenoconazole), Raxil (tebuconazole), Premis (trityconazole), blend pesticide Vincit (jlutriaphole + thibendazole) and Kolfugo (carbendazime group). Data on effectiveness of the above listed treatments is found in papers of Bolbat et al. ( 1997), Pavlova (1998), Chulkin et al. (1997) and others. We have carried out laboratory and field tests of these pesticides on seeds of the winter wheat variety Bezostaja 1. Field tests were carried out at the Martkopi experimental station of the Georgian RI of Plant Protection. Tests were performed as in the natural environment, so at the sites artificially infected by spores of common bunt. Fungitoxic effect of pesticides was investigated on germination of spores in laboratory environment (Golyshin, 1970). TMTD served as a model and distilled water as check. LC50 (lethal concentration) rates were determined. The following LC50s rates were recorded for fusarium: Dividend 0,008; Premis 0,03; Vincit 0,006; Kolfugo 0,002; TMTD 0,0025; for spores of common bunt: Dividend 0,0006; Premis 0,0035; Vincit 0,004; Kolfugo 0,003; TMTD 0,02. Thus, the high toxicity of Dividend towards spores of common bunt was ascertained. Grain germination ratio 93% was registered upon treatment with Dividend. The shoots developed intensively and were of distinct dark-green color. At the infected sites in field conditions the portion of seeds infected by common bunt was as high as 40% in cases when the chemical treatment was not used. In variant with Kalfugo Super and Raxil treatments only 3% of seeds were infected, while at Dividend treatment development of common bunt was not observed. In field conditions Dividend showed high effectiveness as well. The data on biological and economic effectiveness of some seed treatment chemicals is quoted in the table below. The effect of Dividend on yield was a combined result of extinction of pathogens and direct positive influence of the chemical on the growth and development of winter wheat. "Ecotox rating" (Melnikov, Belan, 1998) of Dividend is 0.0017, while that of TMTD is 0.019. This fact proves the undoubted advantages of Dividend as of environment-friendly and economically efficient wheat pesticide. New chemicals of the triazole group and some blend seed treatments proved their high effectiveness in control of the pathogens found as at the surface or inside the grains, so in soil. |
| 546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE |
|---|
| Language note |
English |
| 591 ## - CATALOGING NOTES |
|---|
| Affiliation |
0409|AGRIS 0401|AL-Wheat Program |
| 595 ## - COLLECTION |
|---|
| Collection |
CIMMYT Publications Collection |
| 650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Fusarium |
| 9 (RLIN) |
2705 |
| 650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Helminthosporium |
| 650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Infection |
| 650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Pesticides |
| Miscellaneous information |
AGROVOC |
| Source of heading or term |
|
| 9 (RLIN) |
1200 |
| 650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Plant diseases |
| Miscellaneous information |
AGROVOC |
| Source of heading or term |
|
| 9 (RLIN) |
1206 |
| 650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Plant protection |
| 650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Seed treatment |
| 650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Spores |
| 650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Wheat |
| 653 0# - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
CIMMYT |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Bedoshvili, D. |
| Relator term |
ed. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Jugeli, M.G., |
| Relator term |
coaut. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Khubutia, R.A., |
| Relator term |
coaut. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Maisashvili, L.E., |
| Relator term |
coaut. |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Koha item type |
Conference proceedings |