MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
04225nam a22004457a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
G79928 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MX-TxCIM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20240919021105.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
121211s ||||f| 0 p|p||0|| | |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
MX-TxCIM |
| 072 #0 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE |
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| Subject category code |
F01 |
| 072 #0 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE |
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| Subject category code |
H10 |
| 082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER |
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| Classification number |
633.1147 |
| Item number |
BED |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Tsygankov, I.G. |
| Affiliation |
International caucasian conference on cereals and food legumes. Abstracts |
| 110 0# - MAIN ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT) |
| 9 (RLIN) |
978 |
| 111 2# - MAIN ENTRY--MEETING NAME |
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| Location of meeting |
Tbilisi (Georgia) |
| Date of meeting |
14-17 Jun 2004 |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Main trits and characteristics of drought-resistant spring wheat ideotype |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Tbilisi (Georgia) |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
CIMMYT : |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2004 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
p. 307-308 |
| 340 ## - PHYSICAL MEDIUM |
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| Material base and configuration |
Printed |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Abstract only |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Since the development of the virgin lands, Kazakhstan has joined the group of the ten largest grain exporters of the world. Great variability of environmental zones and subzones, where spring wheat is a major strategic crop, emphasizes import- ance of adaptation in wheat breeding. Large-scale multi-location trials in different regions of Kazakh- stan ( 1960-1980) and studies on inheritance based on segregating populations allowed for identification of a desirab1e plant ideotype for the main spring wheat regions of the country. Results of our studies have suggested that involvement of the Volga steppe, eastern steppe, Central Asian dryland and Andean germplasm in crosses is necessary to develop drought tolerant spring wheat varieties. Arnong the most important traits that drought tolerant varieties must possess are well-developed primary and secondary root systems. In dryland regions, the role of embryo roots is especially impor- tant and their development often determines the fur- ther growth of the nodal roots and biomass accum- ulation. We have been working on the wheat ideotype continuously because the requirements to wheat varieties change depending on new knowledge of plant ontogenesis accumulated by genetics and physiology. Special attention is paid to the depth of the root penetration, levels of primary roots branching, growing capacity of the leaves and stems and their sizes. Varieties of Western and Central Kazakhstan should be of early and intermediately maturity, heat tolerant, with water retaining ability. The stem height should be intermediate (70-85 cm), number of grains per spike should be in the range of 25 and 30 grains, while 1 OOO-grain weight 35-45. In dry years variety should yield about 0.8-1.2 ton/ha, while in favorable years yield should not be less than 2.0-2.5 ton/ha. The difference in yield after fallow and cereal predecessor should be as high as 0.4-0.5 ton/ha. Major traits for dryland steppe regions include grain number and grain weight per main spike, weight of the main tiller at the full maturity stage, harvest index, rate of plant development and photosynthetic traits. Environment of Western and Central Kazakhstan provide for obtaining high quality grain for both bread (hard) and durum wheat. Therefore, quality traits are priority and used for screening of germplasm from Vavilov Plant Institute, CIMMYT and ICARDA. Evaluation of disease resistance is conducted in collaboration with Otar RI. As as result of the multi-year work, several drought-resistant wheat varieties have been developed for bread and durum wheat: Eritrospennum 74, Aktobe 91,92, 2, 130, 10, 14, Lutescence 77, 86, Albidum 97, Steppe 1,2 (bread wheat); Kargala 2,3,9,34,35, Aktyubinsk 74, Melanopus 78 (durum wheat). The new varieties of Aktyubinsk ATS posses not only high production value, but also are important as donors of drought resistance for germplasm improvement. |
| 546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE |
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| Language note |
English |
| 591 ## - CATALOGING NOTES |
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| Affiliation |
0409|AGRIS 0401|AL-Wheat Program |
| 595 ## - COLLECTION |
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| Collection |
CIMMYT Publications Collection |
| 650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Bread |
| 9 (RLIN) |
1027 |
| 650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Crossbreeding |
| 650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Drought resistance |
| 650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Germplasm |
| Miscellaneous information |
AGROVOC |
| Source of heading or term |
|
| 9 (RLIN) |
1136 |
| 650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Grain yield |
| 9 (RLIN) |
1339 |
| 650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Quality |
| Miscellaneous information |
AGROVOC |
| Source of heading or term |
|
| 9 (RLIN) |
1231 |
| 650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Varieties |
| Miscellaneous information |
AGROVOC |
| Source of heading or term |
|
| 9 (RLIN) |
1303 |
| 650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Wheat |
| 653 0# - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
CIMMYT |
| 650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Plant breeding |
| Miscellaneous information |
AGROVOC |
| Source of heading or term |
|
| 9 (RLIN) |
1203 |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Bedoshvili, D. |
| Relator term |
ed. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Shaniniv, T.S., |
| Relator term |
coaut. |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Koha item type |
Conference proceedings |