Knowledge Center Catalog

Evaluation of winter wheat germplasm for resistance to common bunt in Azerbaijan within the ICARDA and CIMMYT program (Record no. 7171)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 04558nam a22004697a 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field G79909
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field MX-TxCIM
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20211006075926.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 121211s ||||f| 0 p|p||0|| |
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency MX-TxCIM
072 #0 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE
Subject category code F01
072 #0 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE
Subject category code H20
082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 633.1147
Item number BED
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Seidov, M.
Affiliation International caucasian conference on cereals and food legumes. Abstracts
110 0# - MAIN ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT)
9 (RLIN) 978
111 2# - MAIN ENTRY--MEETING NAME
Location of meeting Tbilisi (Georgia)
Date of meeting 14-17 Jun 2004
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Evaluation of winter wheat germplasm for resistance to common bunt in Azerbaijan within the ICARDA and CIMMYT program
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Tbilisi (Georgia)
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. CIMMYT :
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2004
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent p. 292-293
340 ## - PHYSICAL MEDIUM
Material base and configuration Printed
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note Abstract only
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. In the recent years, common bunt (CB) has become one of the most harmful and widely spread fungus diseases in the republic. CB causes signi- ficant losses to wheat crop in the foothill and mo- untain areas, as well as in the zone of irrigated ag- riculture. Harmfulness of CB is expressed not only in damaging grain transforming it to the mass of spores, but also in lowering winter hardiness ofthe infected plant, retarding their stem growth and reducing the number of grains per spike (Yakovleva, 1983). If manifestation of CB reaches 0.23%, the hidden yield losses reach up to 2.8%, exceeding the evident losses 12.2 times (Gorlenko, 1968). Races 3,7 ,9, 11, 15 and 16 of Tilletia levis and races 1. 2. and 16 of T caries are found to be widely spread on the territory of Azerbaijan. Among the identified six races of T levis, race 9 is the most virulent being encountered in 80-90% of the major wheat-growing areas of the republic. As for T caries, it has been found only in Zakataly region, where race 16 prevails (Zeynalov, 1988). Our research objective was to screen winter wheat germplasm for reaction to CB under the conditions of artificial inoculation and select sources of resistance to this pathogen. Germplasm from CIMMYT/ICARDA nurseries and collections of Rl of Agriculture of Azerbaijan were used as the study material. Inoculation of the seeds was caried out using Rorghardt's (1927) techniaue- which imnlied application of pathogen spores to wheat seeds at the rate of 1g/1OOg several days before planting. Released wheat varieties Giymatli 2/17 and Azeri were used as checks. The degree of the disease severity was estimated through the numbers of the healthy and infected spikes per plant. During the first years, germplasm from ICARDA/CIMMYT nurseries were planted at the Absheron Expe- rimental Station, exposed to the artificial inoculation with CB and surrounded by spreader rows to establish favorable environment for development of yellow rust. The obtained data suggests that out of the 403 introduced and 70 local entries, 53, 197, 185, and 38 entries were found immune (0% of the diseased spikes ), resistant (less than 10% of the diseased spikes ), moderately resistant ( 10%-40% ), and susceptible (more than 40%) to CB, respectively (Table ). The best durum wheat entries distinguished by high resistance to fungal diseases and high yield are found the following: DYR-99 # 34, DLR-99 # 5 & 6, DSR-99 # 27, DSTGP-99 # 4 and DLR-98 # 9. The most resistant and high yielding bread wheat lines are WKLDN-OO N~ 141, WLE-OO N~ 48, WER - 00 N~ 71, KLDN-OO N~ 3, 6th EYTIRR # 9928, 11thFAWWON # 5, #41, #53, #100 and #263, 9thSAWYT#14, #15, #17, #30, #58, etc. At the same time, the majority of the entries have been found resistant to yellow and brown rusts, as well as to powdery mildew. Al1 selected entries distinguished by high disease resistance and desired agronomic traits were included in the multi-locations trials and planted in the different regions of the republic. They were selected for grain yield, recommended for on-farm testing and involving in crosses for further utilization in the breeding pro- gram.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
591 ## - CATALOGING NOTES
Affiliation 0409|AGRIS 0401|AL-Wheat Program
595 ## - COLLECTION
Collection CIMMYT Publications Collection
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Fungi disease
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Genetic resistance
9 (RLIN) 2277
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Germplasm
Miscellaneous information AGROVOC
Source of heading or term
9 (RLIN) 1136
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Grain yield
9 (RLIN) 1339
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Inoculation methods
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Varieties
Miscellaneous information AGROVOC
Source of heading or term
9 (RLIN) 1303
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Wheat
653 0# - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term CIMMYT
653 0# - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term ICARDA
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Triticum
Miscellaneous information AGROVOC
Source of heading or term
9 (RLIN) 1295
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Bedoshvili, D.
Relator term ed.
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ibadov, V.,
Relator term coaut.
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ibragimov, E.,
Relator term coaut.
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Musaev, A.,
Relator term coaut.
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Conference proceedings
Holdings
Date last seen Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Copy number Price effective from Koha item type Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection code Withdrawn status Home library Current library Date acquired
02/10/2015   633.1147 BED 2D630072 1 02/10/2015 Conference proceedings Not Lost     CIMMYT Publications Collection   CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library 02/10/2015

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