Knowledge Center Catalog

Population structure of leaf pathogens of common spring wheat in the West Asian regions of Russia and North Kazakhstan in 2017 (Record no. 59598)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 05159nab|a22004097a|4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field 59598
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field MX-TxCIM
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20211006074306.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 180608s2018||||ru |||p|op||||00||0|eng|d
024 8# - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code https://doi.org/10.18699/VJ18.372
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency MX-TxCIM
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title eng
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 7726
Personal name Gultyaeva, E.I.
245 1# - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Population structure of leaf pathogens of common spring wheat in the West Asian regions of Russia and North Kazakhstan in 2017
Medium [Electronic Resource]
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Novosibirsk, Russia :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2018.
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note Open Access
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Wheat diseases affecting leaves like leaf rust (Puccinia triticina), tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) and spot blotch (Cochliobolus sativus = Bipolaris sorokiniana) are widely spread and potentially dangerous in the West-Asian region of Russia and North Kazakhstan. The study of these pathogens' populations is very important for genetic protection of wheat. The objective of this study was to explore the population structure of the causative agents of leaf rust and tan spot on spring wheat based on virulence traits and assessing the distribution of the causative agent of spot blotch in the West-Asian region of Russia and North Kazakhstan. The source of inoculum were wheat leaves affected by leaf rust and spot diseases collected in the Chelyabinsk and the Omsk region of Russia and in North Kazakhstan. Virulence analysis of P. triticina using 20 lines with known Lr genes demonstrated that all 109 monopustule isolates were avirulent on TcLr24. The isolates virulent on TcLr19 were identified only in the Chelyabinsk population. The prevalence of isolates virulent on TcLr2a, TcLr2b, TcLr2c, TcLr11, TcLr15, TcLr16, TcLr20 and TcLr26 was higher in the Omsk and the North Kazakhstani population, while virulence to TcLr9 was higher in Chelyabinsk. Using 20 TcLr-lines, we identified 27 virulent phenotypes of P. triticina: 12 in the Omsk, 19 in the Chelyabinsk and 8 in the Kazakhstani population. The phenotypes TLTTR (avirulent to TcLr16, TcLr19, TcLr24, TcLr26), TCTTR (avirulent to TcLr9, TcLr16, TcLr19, TcLr24), and TBTTR (avirulent to TcLr9, TcLr16, TcLr19, TcLr24, TcLr26) were observed in all the populations. The phenotypes TQTTR (avirulent to TcLr19, TcLr24, TcLr26) and TGTTR (avirulent to TcLr9, TcLr19, TcLr24, TcLr26, TcLr9, TcLr19, TcLr24, TcLr26) were common in the Omsk and the North Kazakhstani population, while THPTR (avirulent to avTcLr9, TcLr11, TcLr19, TcLr24) and TCTTQ (avirulent to TcLr9, TcLr16, TcLr19, TcLr20, TcLr24) were common in the Omsk and the Chelyabinsk population. There was a high genetic similarity in virulence and phenotypic composition between the Omsk and the North Kazakhstani population as well as between the Omsk and the Chelyabinsk population and a moderate similarity between the Chelyabinsk and the North Kazakhstani population. The prevalence of the spot blotch pathogen was higher in the material collected from the Omsk region, while none of this pathogen was identified in the North Kazakhstani material. The isolates of tan spot were identified in all the regions. Five races of P. tritici-repentis were identified among Chelyabinsk isolates based on the toxins produced by the following pathogens: race 1 (PtrToxA PtrToxC); race 2 (PtrToxA); race 7 (PtrToxA, PtrToxB), race 8 (PtrToxA, PtrToxB, PtrToxC), and race 4 (does not produce toxins). Three races were identified in the Omsk region (1 - 3) and four, in North Kazakhstan (1 - 4). A total of 26 P. tritici-repentis phenotypes were identified by virulence analysis using 11 differential lines: two were present in all the populations; two. in Chelyabinsk and North Kazakhstan; one, in Omsk and Chelyabinsk; and all the others were original. A high degree of similarity between the obligate pathogen P. triticina and the saprophytic pathogen P. tritici-repentis in the West-Asian region of Russia and in North Kazakhstan demonstrates that this is one epidemiological region across this wheat production area. The presence of common phenotypes suggests there is a the possibility of gene exchange between the populations and this shall be considered while releasing genetically protected wheat varieties.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note Text in English
591 ## - CATALOGING NOTES
Number of CIMMYT Informa CIMMYT Informa : 2016 (July 5, 2018)
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Source of heading or term AGROVOC
9 (RLIN) 1806
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Spring wheat
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Rusts
Miscellaneous information AGROVOC
Source of heading or term
9 (RLIN) 1251
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Source of heading or term AGROVOC
9 (RLIN) 8659
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Leaf Blotch
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Source of heading or term AGROVOC
9 (RLIN) 2129
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Virulence
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Source of heading or term AGROVOC
9 (RLIN) 1211
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Plant population
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Source of heading or term AGROVOC
9 (RLIN) 3563
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Genes
651 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Source of heading or term AGROVOC
9 (RLIN) 7727
Geographic name Western Asia
651 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Source of heading or term AGROVOC
9 (RLIN) 3974
Geographic name Kazakhstan
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Kovalenko, N.M.
9 (RLIN) 7728
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 3270
Personal name Shamanin, V.
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Tyunin, V.A.
9 (RLIN) 7729
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Shreyder, E.R.
9 (RLIN) 7730
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Shaydayuk, E.L.
9 (RLIN) 7731
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 833
Personal name Morgounov, A.I.
Miscellaneous information Formerly Global Wheat Program
Field link and sequence number INT1787
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Related parts v. 22, no. 3
Title Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding
International Standard Serial Number 2500-3259
856 4# - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Link text Open Access through DSpace
Uniform Resource Identifier https://hdl.handle.net/10883/19538
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Article
Source of classification or shelving scheme Dewey Decimal Classification
Suppress in OPAC No
Holdings
Date last seen Total Checkouts Price effective from Koha item type Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Collection code Withdrawn status Home library Current library Date acquired
06/07/2018   06/07/2018 Article Not Lost Dewey Decimal Classification     CIMMYT Staff Publications Collection   CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library 06/07/2018

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