Knowledge Center Catalog

Characterizing patterns of water deficit and nitrogen stress in maize growing regions of the tropics (Record no. 3623)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03451nam a22003977a 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field G65054
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field MX-TxCIM
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20190401213003.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 121211s ||||f| 0 p|p||0|| |
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number 968-6923-93-4
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency MX-TxCIM
072 #0 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE
Subject category code F60
072 #0 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE
Subject category code P10
082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 633.153
Item number EDM
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name White, J.W.
Affiliation Developing Drought- and Low N-Tolerant Maize; Proceedings of a Symposium; El Batan, Tex. (Mexico); 25-29 Mar 1996
9 (RLIN) 1789
110 2# - MAIN ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT), Mexico DF (Mexico)
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Characterizing patterns of water deficit and nitrogen stress in maize growing regions of the tropics
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mexico, DF (Mexico)
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. CIMMYT :
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 1997
340 ## - PHYSICAL MEDIUM
Material base and configuration Printed
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Water and nitrogen deficits frequently reduce maize production in tropical regions, but it is difficult to assign precise values to their impact or to subdivide regions experiencing water deficit into well-defined categories. Nonetheless, there are clear benefits to obtaining such information. Assessments of impact are crucial to priority setting, while classification of patterns of water deficit can improve targeting of research both in crop improvement and crop management. Simple classifications using subjective evaluations or analyses of monthly weather data are useful, but there is strong demand for more quantitative approaches. Process-based crop growth models show much promise for integrating effects of diverse environmental and agronomic factors, but such models are very data intensive. This paper examines three facets of use of models for characterizing patterns of water deficit and nitrogen stress for maize growing regions of the tropics. The water deficit index (WDI) of the CERES-Maize model was found to show promise as an indicator of seasonal variation in water deficit. Similarly, the nitrogen stress index (NSI) of the model appears useful for nitrogen deficit. The model predicted that water deficits show much stronger seasonal variation than nitrogen stress and that varying N-fertilization levels has relatively little impact on variation in WDI. Thus, WDI shows strong spatial and temporal variation, while NSI shows mainly spatial variation. The daily weather data required by simulation models are seldom available for large numbers of sites, so researchers have developed "weather generators" that create simulated weather data based on monthly means, which are easily interpolated over geographic regions. Although the two generators examined, WGEN and SIMMETEO, provided weather data that gave mean yields similar to those obtained from observed weather data, they did not capture expected associations between date of onset of growing seasons and total seasonal precipitation. Thus, data from weather generators may not be suitable for lese with models simulating detailed mechanisms of adaptation to water deficit.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
591 ## - CATALOGING NOTES
Affiliation 9801|AGRIS 9702|anterior|R97-98PROCE|FINAL9798
595 ## - COLLECTION
Collection CIMMYT Publications Collection
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
9 (RLIN) 1081
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Drought stress
Miscellaneous information AGROVOC
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Nitrogen
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Plant physiology
9 (RLIN) 1210
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Plant production
9 (RLIN) 1212
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Tropical zones
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Water depletion
653 0# - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term CIMMYT
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
9 (RLIN) 1314
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Zea mays
Miscellaneous information AGROVOC
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Edmeades, G.O.|Banziger, M.|Mickelson, H.R.|Peña-Valdivia, C.B.
Relator term eds.
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Elings, A.,
Relator term coaut.
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Conference proceedings
Holdings
Date last seen Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Copy number Price effective from Koha item type Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection code Withdrawn status Home library Current library Date acquired
02/10/2015   633.153 EDM A624179 1 02/10/2015 Conference proceedings Not Lost     CIMMYT Publications Collection   CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library 02/10/2015

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