MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
04989nam a22004697a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
G63209 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MX-TxCIM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20240919021049.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
121211s ||||f| 0 p|p||0|| | |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
MX-TxCIM |
| 072 #0 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE |
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| Subject category code |
F30 |
| 082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER |
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| Classification number |
633.113 |
| Item number |
KOH |
| 110 2# - MAIN ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
|---|
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT), Mexico DF (Mexico) |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Braun, H.J. |
| Miscellaneous information |
Formerly Global Wheat Program |
| Field link and sequence number |
INT0599 |
| 9 (RLIN) |
824 |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
The International Winter Wheat Improvement Program: |
| Remainder of title |
Objectives and Achievements |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
La Estanzuela (Uruguay) |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
CIMMYT : |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
1996 |
| 340 ## - PHYSICAL MEDIUM |
|---|
| Material base and configuration |
Printed |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
The International Winter Wheat Improvement Program (IWWIP) was established in 1986 as collaboration between Turkey and CIMMYT with the objectives to develop wheat cultivars for the winter and facultative wheat growing areas in West Asia and North Africa (WANA) and the Central Asian Republics (CAR). In addition it was to facilitate germplasm exchange among winter wheat breeders. IWWIP maintains close links with Oregon State University wheat programs in the Great Plains, Eastern Europe and China. ICARDA joined the network in 1990. Considering that facultative wheats dominate in the target area, Spring x Winter wheat crosses are emphasized. About 1/3 of the crosses are among winter x winter wheats. In addition, segregating populations are obtained from Oregon and Mexico. Selections are done at locations between 35Q - 402 North which allows development of photoperiod insensitive wheats. Summer planting provides information on the vernalization requirement. The most important diseases in the target area are yellow rust, leaf rust and common bunt. Although straw is harvested for animal feeding, wheat grazing is basically unknown in WANA. Through the IWWIF: cereal cyst nematodes, boron toxicity and zinc-deficiency were identified as production constraints in WANA. Zinc application increases grain yield by 10 percent-500 percent. Genotypic differences for zinc-efficiency within and between species are significant. Consequently, breeding for zinc-efficiency became a high priority in the IWWIP. After ten years of breeding, cultivars from the IWWIP have been released in Iran, Afghanistan and Turkey.|El programa de mejoramiento de trigos invernales (I WWIP) fue establecido en 1986 como colaboracion entre Turquia y CIMMYT con los objetivos de desarrollar mejores variedades de trigo invernales y facultativos para el oeste de Asia, norte de Africa (WANA) y Republicas de Asia central (CAR). El objetivo adicional era de intercambiar germoplasma entre mejoradores de trigos invernales. Este programa tiene cooperacion estrecha con los programas de trigo de la Universidad del Estado de Oregon, las Grandes Planicies de los Estados Unidos este de Europa y China. Durante 1990 ICARDA se unio a esta red. Considera n do que los trigos facultativos domina n esta region, las cruzas de trigos invernales x primaverales son prioritarias. Aproximadamente 1/3 de las cruzas son entre trigos invernales solamente. Ademas se reciben las poblaciones segregantes de Oregon y Mexico. Estas son seleccionadas en localidades entre 35Q y 40Q norte, que permite el desarrollo de trigos insensibles al fotoperiodo. La informacion sobre requerimiento de vernalizacion esta generada en siembras de verano. Las enfermedades mas importantes en la region enfocada son roya estriada, roya de la hoya y carbon hediondo. A pesa r de que los agricultores utilizan la paja cosechada para alimentacion de animales, el pastoreo del trigo es basicamente desconocido en WANA. A traves del IWWIF: en nematodo enquistado de cereales, la toxicidad del boro y la deficiencia del zinc fueron identificadas como factores limitantes a la produccion de WANA. La aplicacion de zinc puede aumentar el rendimiento del grano entre 10-500 porciento. Las diferencias genotipicas para la eficiencia a zinc son significativas entre y dentro de las especies. Por lo tanto, el mejoramiento para eficiencia al zinc ha sido una prioridad para el IWWIP Despues de 10 anos de mejoramiento, las variedades desarrolladas por el IWWIP han sido liberadas comercialmente en Afganistan, Iran y Turquia. |
| 536 ## - FUNDING INFORMATION NOTE |
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| Text of note |
Global Wheat Program |
| 546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE |
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| Language note |
English |
| 591 ## - CATALOGING NOTES |
|---|
| Affiliation |
AGRIS 9701|LARRY|R96PROCE |
| 594 ## - STAFFID |
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| StaffID |
INT0599|INT1787 |
| 595 ## - COLLECTION |
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| Collection |
CIMMYT Publications Collection |
| 650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Research projects |
| 9 (RLIN) |
1237 |
| 650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Turkey |
| 650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Winter crops |
| 653 0# - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
CIMMYT |
| 650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Triticum |
| Miscellaneous information |
AGROVOC |
| Source of heading or term |
|
| 9 (RLIN) |
1295 |
| 650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Wheat |
| Miscellaneous information |
AGROVOC |
| Source of heading or term |
|
| 9 (RLIN) |
1310 |
| 650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Plant breeding |
| Miscellaneous information |
AGROVOC |
| Source of heading or term |
|
| 9 (RLIN) |
1203 |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Ekiz, H., |
| Relator term |
coaut. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Eser, V., |
| Relator term |
coaut. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Kambertay, M., |
| Relator term |
coaut. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
1342 |
| Personal name |
Keser, M. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Ketata, H., |
| Relator term |
coaut. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Kohli, M.M. |
| Relator term |
ed. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Kronstad, W.E., |
| Relator term |
coaut. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Zencirci, N., |
| Relator term |
coaut. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
833 |
| Personal name |
Morgounov, A.I. |
| Miscellaneous information |
Formerly Global Wheat Program |
| Field link and sequence number |
INT1787 |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
661 |
| Personal name |
Rajaram, S. |
| Relator term |
coaut. |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Koha item type |
Conference proceedings |