Knowledge Center Catalog

On-farm evaluation of the effects of the principles and components of conservation agriculture on maize yield and weed biomass in Malawi (Record no. 30552)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02857nab a22003377a 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field G98966
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field MX-TxCIM
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20220920151102.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 121211b |||p||p||||||| |z||| |
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 1469-4441 (Revista en electrónico)
022 0# - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 0014-4797
024 8# - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code https://doi.org/10.1017/S001447971400009X
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency MX-TxCIM
041 0# - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title En
090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN)
Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) CIS-7611
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ngwira, A.R.
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title On-farm evaluation of the effects of the principles and components of conservation agriculture on maize yield and weed biomass in Malawi
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2014
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note Peer-review: Yes - Open Access: Yes|http://ip-science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&ISSN=0014-4797
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. An on-farm study was conducted from 2009 to 2012 with communities in the Manjawira, Mpingu and Zidyana Extension Planning Areas in the Ntcheu, Lilongwe and Nkhotakota districts of central Malawi. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of the principles (no-tillage and mulching) and components (fertilization and weeding) of conservation agriculture (CA) on crop productivity and weeds, and the interactions between principles and components, and to suggest strategies for introducing CA to smallholder farmers. The treatments consisted of tillage, fertilizer application, residues management and weed control strategies. While combined analysis showed that mulching is as effective as tillage in controlling weeds, the interaction between site and treatment revealed that in the more humid environment of Zidyana, weed dry matter obtained under no-tillage and residues plus fertilizer (NT+F+R) was 0.6 mg ha−1 lower than under CP+F. Results suggest that about 6.0 mg ha−1 of mulch is required to have a similar effect as tillage in controlling weeds. Fertilizer had an overriding effect on maize yield, regardless of tillage and crop residue management. Mulching was beneficial over tillage in the drier environment of Manjawira, where maize yield obtained under NT+F+R was 1.2 mg ha−1 greater than under CP+F. Our results show that the introduction of no tillage has benefits only if it is accompanied by fertilizer application, retention of crop residues as surface mulch, and improved weed control. Increasing availability and accessibility of inputs (fertilizers and herbicides) to farmers is critical for adoption of CA at scale in Malawi.
536 ## - FUNDING INFORMATION NOTE
Text of note Conservation Agriculture Program
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
591 ## - CATALOGING NOTES
Affiliation Cambridge University Press|CIMMYT Informa No. 1892
594 ## - STAFFID
StaffID INT2939
595 ## - COLLECTION
Collection CIMMYT Staff Publications Collection
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Aune, J.B.,
Relator term coaut.
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Thierfelder, C.
Miscellaneous information Sustainable Intensification Program
-- Sustainable Agrifood Systems
Field link and sequence number INT2939
9 (RLIN) 877
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Title Experimental Agriculture
Related parts v. 50, no. 4, p. 591-610
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Article
Holdings
Date last seen Total Checkouts Full call number Price effective from Koha item type Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection code Withdrawn status Home library Current library Date acquired
06/29/2017   CIS-7611 06/29/2017 Article Not Lost     CIMMYT Staff Publications Collection   CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library 06/29/2017

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