Knowledge Center Catalog

Karyotype alteration and phylogeny. IV : (Record no. 19468)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 04562nab a22003137a 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field G68801
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field MX-TxCIM
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20230728173258.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 121211b |||p||p||||||| |z||| |
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 0011-4545
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 1348-7019 (Online)
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Source of number or code https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.9.203
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency MX-TxCIM
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title eng
090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN)
Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) REP-432
100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Dyûhei Satô
9 (RLIN) 31368
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Karyotype alteration and phylogeny. IV :
Remainder of title Karyotypes in amaryllidaceae with special reference to the SAT-chromosome
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 1938.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Tokyo (Japan) :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. International Society of Cytology,
340 ## - PHYSICAL MEDIUM
Material base and configuration Printed
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note Free Access
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. (1) The karyotypes of nineteen genera in the Amaryllidoideae, namely Haerrzanthus (2n=16, 18), Grij inia (2n=77), Clivia (2n=44), Galanthus (2n=24, 25, 28, 48), Leucojum (2n=14, 22), Nerine (2n=22, 33), Amaryllis (2n=22), Zephyranthes (2n=12, 24, 38), Sternbergia (2n=22) Crirzum (2n=22, 33), Cyrtanthus (2n=22) Eucharis (2n=68), Hymenocallis (2n=46, 69), Narcissus (2n=14, 21, 22, 32), Paracratium (2n=44), Sprekelia (2n=ca. 117), Hippeastrum (2n=44), Habranthus (2n=21) and Lycoris (2n=27) have been analyzed from the point of karyotype alteration (cf. Table 1). Many genera such as Grinia, Clivia, Leucojum, Nerine, Amaryllis, Stervbergia, Crinum, Cyrtanthus, Pancratiurn, Hippeastrunz, Habranthus and Lycoris have the 11-series of chromo-somes, in the ether word 11 is their basic number of chromosomes which indicates the intimate relationship existing between these karyotypes. More striking is the fact that various karyotypes be-longing to the same genus, for instance Leucojutm (b=7, 11), have been explicitly explained by the dislocation hypothesis of Navashin (1932). By further reference to this hypothesis it may be possible to suggest the derivaticn of karyotypes in other genera. (2) The karyotypes of Hymenocallis (2n=46, 69) and Eucharis (2n=68) clearly indicate their derivation from the 11-series by the duplication of chromosomes and the secondary balance. The similar secondary polyploid appeared in Zephyranthes (b=6), i.e., Z. candicla (2n=38). All genera except Haernanthus in the Amaryllidoideae may be concluded to have some karyotypical resemblances, when the karyotype alteration such as fusion, fragmentation, duplication, translocation, inversion, elimination and deficiency have been taken into consideration. The karyotypes of Haemanthus resemble those of Scilla in the Liliaceae or Alstroemeria in the Hypoxidoideae. (3) The karyotypes of five genera in the Agavoideae, namely Bravoa, Polianthes, Agave, Fourcroya, and Beschorneria are similar (so-called the Yucca-Agave karyotype) (5 long and 25 short chromo-somes) (cf. Table 2). The karyotype of Dorjanthes (4 long and 44 short chromosomes) is different from the Yucca-Agave type, but some similarities are suggested, although difference in chromosome sizes can clearly be detected. The karyotypes of the Agavoideae are generally speaking different from other ones in the Amaryllidaceae and rather resemble those of Yuccae in the Liliaceae. (4) The karyotypes of Alstroenteria (2n=11) and Bornalia (2n=18) in the Hypoxidoideae are similar to those of Haemanthus (2n=16), especially in respect to the SAT-chromosomes. (5) The hypothesis of the SAT-chromosome has been adopted in the present analysis of karyotypes in the Amaryllidaceae and has brought about successful results. Various hypotheses of karyotype alteration were discussed and such karyotype alterations are con-cluded to be genotypically controlled (cf. Levitskij 1937). The genotypic control of karyotype alteration and the secondary balance seem to play an important role in the process cf evolution. (6) The relation between the nucleoli and the SAT-chromosomes was discussed and the hypothesis of the SAT-chromosome was extended to reconcile it with the conception of the nucleolar chromosome. The presence of the SAT-chromosome was emphasized by the observation of satellites or secondary constrictions in many species which had usually been overlooked cr neglected by previous investigators. The writer wishes to express his thanks to Ass. Prof. Y. Sinoto under whose direction this investigation has been carried out.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note Text in
595 ## - COLLECTION
Collection Reprints Collection
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Source of heading or term AGROVOC
9 (RLIN) 12044
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Karyotypes
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Source of heading or term AGROVOC
9 (RLIN) 7014
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Chromosomes
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Source of heading or term AGROVOC
9 (RLIN) 4199
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Plants
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Title Cytologia
Related parts v. 9, no. 2-3, p. 203-242
Place, publisher, and date of publication Tokyo (Japan) : International Society of Cytology, 1938
Record control number G444258
International Standard Serial Number 0011-4545
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Article
Source of classification or shelving scheme Dewey Decimal Classification
Holdings
Date last seen Total Checkouts Full call number Price effective from Koha item type Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Collection code Withdrawn status Home library Current library Date acquired
06/29/2017   REP-432 06/29/2017 Article Not Lost Dewey Decimal Classification     Reprints Collection   CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library 06/29/2017

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